• Current WHO estimates suggest that the vaccine storage requirements would at least double if only single-dose presentations were used (WHO vaccine volume calculator, March 2011).

    目前世卫组织估计表明如果提供单剂疫苗,那么疫苗的存储需求至少现在的两倍(世卫组织疫苗计算工具,2011年3月)。

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  • All plans were compared according to the planning target volume coverage, dose-volume histogram and other dosimetric parameters of normal tissues.

    根据计划区的等剂量分布、体积-剂量直方图以及其他的剂量学指标,比较两种不同治疗计划的优劣。

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  • Conclusions: the beam Angle and the number of beams have influence upon dose distribution, the dose distribution would be improved for large volume target with the increment of beam number.

    结论照射方向照射野数目剂量分布影响增加照射野数目可以改善体积较大的病灶的剂量分布。

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  • Results KNT could alleviate volume of cerebral infarct caused by focal cerebral ischemia in a dose- dependent manner and improve neurological symptoms.

    结果抗脑血栓片可依剂量减轻局灶缺血所致梗塞体积以及改善脑缺血引起的神经症状

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  • Conclusion IMRT can improve CTV dose distribution and reduce the cardiac dose and volume for the left breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery.

    结论左侧乳腺癌术后调强放疗改善靶区剂量分布减少心脏受照剂量体积

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  • The stability was affected by kinds and dose of emulsifier, volume fraction of water phase, temperature and velocity of stir.

    研究了乳化剂种类用量体积分数温度搅拌速率等因素超浓反相乳液聚合影响

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  • Among 84 patients who had full dose-volume histogram (DVH) data, the relation between RILD and dosimetric parameters were analyzed.

    对具有完整剂量体积直方图(DVH)资料84进行统计以找出与RILD发生有关的剂量学因素。

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  • In absolute dose verification, ionization chamber with small volume is far more valuable. So we recommend the small volume ionization chamber.

    绝对剂量验证使用体积电离有价值因此建议在剂量验证中最好使用小体积电离室。

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  • The incidence and severity is dose and volume dependent and can also be increased by chemotherapy, age, diabetes, and spatial factors.

    严重程度发生率剂量体积依赖性的,因为化疗、年龄糖尿病和空间因素而加剧

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  • In general, the initial dose depends on the volume of distribution, and maintenance doses depend on clearance.

    一般而言,表观分布容积决定初始剂量,总清除率决定维持剂量

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  • If allergic shock is appeared, should immediately injected epinephrine (slow intravenous), high dose corticosteroids (slow intravenous) for restoration of blood volume, oxygen.

    发现过敏休克则应立即注射肾上腺素(静脉注射),加高剂量皮质激素(慢静脉注射),恢复容量

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  • The advantage of IMRT is to protect organs at risk and to create enough dose in the target volume.

    优点更好的保护紧要器官使区达到足够剂量

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  • Conclusions Small dose hypertonic saline resuscitation reduces the early traumatic hemorrhagic shock in the fluid volume, reduce complications and mortality.

    结论剂量高渗盐水复苏可以减少早期创伤失血性休克输液减少并发症死亡率

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  • Results: The percent tumor shrinkage after 12 months was significantly correlated with GH, IGF-I, and tumor volume at 3 months and with the dose of LAR administered between 3 and 12 months.

    结果:治疗12肿瘤缩小比例治疗3个月后生长激素的水平,胰岛素样生长因子水平当时肿瘤的体积显著相关

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  • Objective To investigate the relation of pelvic threedimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) target with rectal dose distribution and irradiation volume in cervical cancer.

    目的探讨宫颈癌盆腔适形放疗时区及直肠剂量分布受照射体积关系

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  • In the 4field box model, the irradiation dose had a reverse correlation with the volume received by the rectum.

    四野穿模式显示出直肠接受剂量受照体积反向相关关系。

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  • Methods Using a homogeneity water equivalent rectangular phantom, the dose gradients at the interface of target volume and normal tissue was evaluated under different scatter radii.

    方法采用均质等效矩形体模,在不同散射半径条件观察正常组织界面剂量梯度随散射半径变化。

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  • The impact of PET/CT on target volume delineation and dose distributions to normal lung tissue was analyzed.

    分析PET/CT融合图像肿瘤勾画以及正常组织照射剂量分布影响

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  • There are two kinds of objective functions in radiotherapy inverse planning: dose distribution-based and Dose-Volume Histogram (DVH) -based functions.

    目前放疗逆向计划常用目标函数种:基于剂量分布的目标函数基于剂量-体积直方图(DVH)的目标函数。

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  • Within the split-dose preparation group, there was no association between the interval from last actual fluid ingestion and procedure start time and the residual gastric volume.

    剂量肠道准备最后实际液体摄入操作起始时间残余容量关联

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  • Conclusion The volume of thyroid residue and ablative dose are the main factors for the efficacy of 131I thyroid ablation for DTC.

    结论分化型甲状腺癌患者131I清甲治疗中,残余甲状腺大小131I治疗剂量影响清甲效果主要因素。

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  • Volume CT dose index and dose-length product displayed during CT:what good are they?

    CT检查中显示容积CT剂量指数剂量长度乘积什么用处?。

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  • Objective: To investigate the relationships between the irradiation dose and volume in radiation-induced lung injury through setting-up the model of graded volume irradiation of the rat lung.

    目的建立定量体积大鼠放射性损伤动物模型,比较“大剂量小体积”“小剂量大体积”放疗引起放射性肺损伤异同,探讨放射性肺损伤剂量体积关系

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  • Objective: To investigate the relationships between the irradiation dose and volume in radiation-induced lung injury through setting-up the model of graded volume irradiation of the rat lung.

    目的建立定量体积大鼠放射性损伤动物模型,比较“大剂量小体积”“小剂量大体积”放疗引起放射性肺损伤异同,探讨放射性肺损伤剂量体积关系

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