Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.
德国的科学家利用X射线光电光谱得到了牙齿在氟化物处理后的表面细节图像。
Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.
德国科学家利用X射线光电子光谱法绘制出一个治疗过的牙齿表面的详细图像。
The background of X ray Photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectrum, which was often neglected in the past, may provide valuable information on surface morphology and depth profile.
光电子谱中的背景信号包含样品的信息，但过去往往被忽略。
Both infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that carboxylic acid groups have been introduced onto the carbon black surface.
红外光谱及X光电子能谱表明，臭氧氧化在碳黑表面引进了羧基基团。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy proves a very effective mean in identifying the film composition and the chemical states of the elements in the complicated oxide film.
射线光电子能谱是鉴定这类复杂氧化物膜中元素的化学态及膜组成的有效工具。
The synthesized films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
用X光电子谱和傅立叶变换红外谱方法表征了制备的薄膜。
With the technique of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface chemistry and adsorption mechanism of calcite from the laterite in Guizhou have been studied.
应用X射线光电子谱(XPS)技术，研究了贵州岩溶地区红土中方解石及氧化铁矿物表面化学特征及吸附机理。
Then, the films were characterized with X ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), X ray diffraction(XRD), ultraviolet visible light absorption spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy(AFM).
用X光电子能谱、X射线衍射、紫外可见吸收光谱、原子力显微镜等手段对制备的薄膜进行了表征。
Worn surface morphology and element chemistry configuration of steel ball were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪观察分析了磨损表面形貌和元素化学形态。
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to evaluate the structure and composition.
利用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、透射电子显微镜(tem)和X射线光电子谱(XPS)对样品的形貌、结构及组份进行表征。
The composition depth profile and chemical states of nitrogen-implanted layers were determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）研究了注氮层中元素的深度分布和化学结构；
These results are consistent with the results of X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis.
这个结果与X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分析结果是一致的。
The effects of vacuum-baking on the chemical state of CsI photocathodes are studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
本文应用XPS（X射线光电子能谱仪）研究了真空烘烤对碘化铯光阴极化学状态的影响。
The variation of function group and element on it was analyzed in the pre-treated and plated process by FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analysis technology.
利用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）技术，分析桦木单板化学镀前预处理后，桦木表面官能团的变化和化学镀后元素的变化。
Direct testing for a passive surface can be accomplished by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) testing which is used to measure the oxidation states of elements found on the metal surface.
钝化表面的直接检测可通过X射线光电子光谱法(XPS)检测来实现，该方法通常用于金属表面发现的元素的氧化状态。
Based on the study of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of lead glass, it is found that the binding energy peaks of oxygen and silicon slightly shifted after implantation.
通过对铅玻璃和石英玻璃的X射线光电子能谱的详细研究，发现硼离子注入后氧和硅的结合能峰稍有位移。
The worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
用扫描电子显微镜(sem)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对钢球磨损表面进行了分析。
The surface chemistry of a high modulus and a low modulus carbon fiber, both before and after nitric acid oxidation, were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and chemical derivatization.
采用X光电子能谱(XPS)及化学衍生法探讨了硝酸氧化前后的碳纤维表面化学的变化。
The surface of the wear scar was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier infrared spectroscopy (IR).
采用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(IR)对盘上磨痕进行表面分析。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to study chemical composition.
用X光电子能谱(XPS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术分析了薄膜的化学成分。
Analyzed were the characteristics of interface of both ZnO varistor and pure ZnO ceramic by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对比分析纯氧化锌陶瓷和氧化锌压敏电阻的界面特性。
The adsorption behave of TATB in the two-component polymer solution of AS and F2314 have been explored by means of Gel Permeation Chromatography(GPC) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS).
采用凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）研究了TATB炸药在AS／F2314两种组分的聚合物混合溶液的吸附行为。
On the basis of analysis on XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) technique the information on electron states of ZnS powder, ZnS thin film surface and internal layer is obtained.
对硫化锌粉料、硫化锌半导体微晶薄膜进行了X射线光电子发射谱剖析。
The elementary composition of PANI-SnP composite films in reduced and oxidized form were also characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
通过X射线能谱仪（EDS）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分别测定了复合膜在氧化和还原状态下的元素组成。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to analyze the surface chemical properties of specimens of acid treatment and acylation reaction.
利用X射线光电子能谱对酸氧化及酰氯化处理后的样品进行了表面化学性质分析。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the chemical structure of the DLC films containing ti.
通过X射线光电子能谱及X射线衍射表征了薄膜的化学结构。
The x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM)were employed to analyze the structure, composition and surface morphology of the films .
用x射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和x光电子能谱（XPS）对样品进行了结构、形貌及组分分析。
Surface properties of PVC were characterized by the contact Angle, surface tension, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron spin resonance (ESR).
等离子体改性前后pvc的表面特性通过接触角、表面张力、X -光电子能谱(XPS)、电子自旋共振(esr)表征。
The structure and protonation level of conductive polyaniline (PANI) chemically synthesized in different reactive systems have been investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)方法对不同反应体系下化学合成的聚苯胺(PANI)的结构和掺杂状况进行了研究。
The surface compositions of the pretreated PVDF membrane were determined by Fourier transform adsorption spectrum (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）和X光电子能谱（XPS）对预处理前后PVDF中空纤维膜表面化学结构进行分析。
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