XDR - TB可怎样容易地传播?
How quickly can XDR-TB be diagnosed?
广泛耐药结核如何能迅速得到诊断?
How do I know if I have TB or XDR-TB?
我怎样知道我是否有结核或广泛耐药结核?
What is the current evidence of XDR-TB?
哪些是目前广泛耐药结核的证据?
什么是广泛耐药结核?
Immediate XDR-TB surveillance activities and needs.
立即开展对极端耐药结核病的监测活动以及这方面的需求。
We do not know at the moment, but XDR-TB is rare.
目前我们尚不清楚,但是XDR - TB是罕见的。
This applies to XDR-TB as well as to "ordinary" TB.
这适用于广泛耐药结核以及“普通”结核。
to develop the new tools needed to combat M/XDR-TB.
开发抗击耐多药/广泛耐药结核病所需要的新工具。
What is the medical definition of MDR-TB and XDR-TB?
什么是耐多药结核和广泛耐药结核的医学定义?
Preventing XDR-TB through strengthening TB and HIV control.
通过加强结核和艾滋病毒控制而预防极端耐药结核。
As of July 2010, 58 countries reported at least one case of XDR-TB.
截至2010年7月,有58个国家报告了至少一例广泛耐药结核病病例。
In the United States, 4% of MDR-TB cases met the criteria for XDR-TB.
在美国,4%的耐多药结核病例符合广泛耐药结核的标准。
Management of XDR-TB suspects in high and low HIV prevalence Settings.
在艾滋病毒高度和低度流行环境中管理极端耐药结核疑似患者。
The effect of BCG against XDR-TB would therefore likely be very limited.
因此,卡介苗对广泛耐药结核的作用可能非常有限。
Why in some places is XDR-TB so highly linked with or associated with HIV?
为什么在一些地方广泛耐药结核如此高地与艾滋病毒有联系或关联?
Extensively drug-resistant TB, or XDR-TB, is a relatively rare type of TB.
广泛抗药性肺结核病(XDR-TB)是相对少见的一种肺结核病。
WHO Global Task Force on XDR-TB, October 2006 - Outcomes and recommendations?
世卫组织极端耐药结核全球专题小组会议,2006年10月-结果和建议。
to ensure development of a comprehensive M/XDR-TB management and care framework;
确保制定一个耐多药/广泛耐药结核病综合管理与治疗框架;
Fortunately, in most of the places with high rates of HIV, XDR-TB is not widespread.
幸运的是,在艾滋病毒感染率高的大多数地方,广泛耐药结核并不普遍。
By last week, Tugela Ferry's hospital of 355 beds had clocked up 222 XDR-TB infections.
夸省吉拉渡口区医院只有355张床位,然而到上周为止,接待过的广泛耐药结核菌病患已达222人。
Programme management of XDR-TB and treatment design in HIV negative and positive people.
极端耐药结核的规划管理和艾滋病毒阴性和阳性人群的治疗设计。
We also recognize that MDR-TB case Numbers are high, and that we expect more XDR-TB cases.
我们也认识到耐多药结核病例数目甚高,而且我们预计会出现更多的广泛耐药结核病例。
A second way of developing MDR-TB or XDR-TB is when a patient's own TB develops resistance.
形成耐多药结核或广泛耐药结核的第二个途径是患者自身的结核产生耐药性。
Final diagnosis in this way for TB, and especially for XDR-TB, may take from 6 to 16 weeks.
以这种方式对结核、尤其是广泛耐药结核进行最后诊断,可能需要6- 16周。
What should be done if a person has been in contact with a known or suspect case of XDR-TB?
一个人如果已接触已知或疑似广泛耐药结核病例,应做些什么?
Wherever second-line drugs to treat MDR-TB are being misused, the possibility of XDR-TB exists.
在治疗耐多药结核的二线药物被滥用的任何地方,存在着广泛耐药结核的可能性。
We became aware from this that we, too, might have the same problem, and might find some XDR-TB cases.
我们从中意识到,我们也可能有同样的问题,可能发现一些广泛耐药结核病例。
There is probably no difference between the speed of transmission of XDR-TB and any other forms of TB.
XDR - TB和任何其它形式的结核在传播速度方面可能没有差别。
There is probably no difference between the speed of transmission of XDR-TB and any other forms of TB.
XDR - TB和任何其它形式的结核在传播速度方面可能没有差别。
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