两次世界大战和一次经济大萧条动摇了许多人的信心——他们原本以为,单凭科学知识就可以创造一个繁荣有序的世界。
Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.
以智能手机为例,你不仅需要计算机科学和工程知识,还需要对心理学和视觉设计有所理解,才能创造出更好的产品。
Take smartphones for example, you need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.
尽管已经进行了大量的研究工作,但科学离创造完美的人类,甚至是完美的番茄——这一美丽的新世界愿景还有很长的路要走。
For all the fevered work being done, however, science is still far away from the Brave New World vision of engineering a perfect human—or even a perfect tomato.
然而,尽管已经进行了大量的研究工作,但科学离创造完美的人类——甚至完美的番茄——这一美丽的新世界愿景还有很长的路要走。
For all the fevered work being done, however, science is still far away from the Brave New World vision of engineering a perfect human—or even a perfect tomato.
一些心理学杂志已经创造了激励机制来增加对可再生科学的兴趣,例如,通过在文章上贴上一个‘开放数据’的标签来明确说明数据在哪里可以获得。
A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science for example, by affixing an 'open data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.
科学家们希望创造出具有创造性和情感的人工智能,这种人工智能可能能够理解人类的情感或创造艺术。
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.
计算机科学家创造了一个名为“贝蒂的大脑”的动画形象,它已向数百名中学生“教授”了环境科学知识。
Computer scientists have created an animated figure called Betty's Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students
计算机科学家创造了一个名为“贝蒂的大脑”的动画形象,数百名中学生已经向它教授了环境科学知识。
Computer scientists have created an animated figure called Betty's Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students.
为了创造出更强的新型可可,该中心的科学家们将不同可可植物中最好的部分结合在一起。
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants.
万维网是一名英国科学家于1991年发明创造的。
The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist.
认知科学家现在正试图解码人类的想象力,以了解大脑是如何构思、想象以及创造的。
Cognitive scientists are now trying to decode the human imagination, to understand how the brain visualizes, dreams and creates.
然而,非凡创造力超越既定界限的想法在应用于艺术时会产生误导,即使它可能对科学有效。
However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though it may be valid for the sciences.
一项研究发现,几乎所有在40岁以上从事高度创造性工作的科学家进入他们工作领域的时间都较晚。
A study has found that almost all scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their fields late.
科学家通常在40岁之前完成他们最具创造力的工作。
Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty.
研究表明,完成高度创造性事业且年龄超过40岁的科学家中,有相当多的人进入该领域的年龄比一般人要大。
Studies show that a disproportionately large number of the scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their field at an older age than is usual.
这项研究的发现有力地表明,40岁以上的科学家很少能做出高度创造性的工作的真正原因不是年龄,而是因为大多数人在他们的领域花了太长时间。
The study's finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not due to age but rather because most have spent too long in their fields.
伟大的社会科学家约瑟夫·熊彼特曾说过一句话,大意是:没有创造性的破坏,就没有彻底的创新。
To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
也许某一天,科学家们将学会如何创造一个“防火墙”,以帮助阻挡树联网内的这些攻击。
Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
五月20日,他们在《科学》杂志上宣布,他们创造了一个活着的生物。
On May 20th, in the pages of Science, they announced that they had created a living creature.
科学是人类创造的最高形式。
他说创造新思想也是一门科学。
但也正是他们塑造他,大约就像推测的那样,他成为当代最有创造性的科学天才。
But they also helped to make him, or so he later surmised, the most creative scientific genius of modern times.
有些科学方法可以提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力。
These are scientific ways to boost your creativity and problem solving skills.
对于我个人来说,看到创造性的、尖端的科学被应用到这种主要影响贫穷人口的疾病,几乎与做出决定争取根除疟疾一样令我感到振奋。
For me, seeing creative, cutting-edge science applied to a disease that mainly affects the poor is almost as uplifting as the decision to aim for eradication.
究竟生物为万能的造物主所一时创造,还是科学家冠以为“自然”的呢?
Were they once created by the omnipotent God or what scientists termed as nature?
这是科学家们首次创造出真正弯曲的DNA纳米结构。
This is the first time that scientists have created truly curved DNA nanostructures.
设计模式不是由科学家发明创造的。
Design Patterns are not something invented or newly created by scientists.
拉利·伯特是太空探险公司第一位主要拥有创造性工作背景而非科学背景的乘客,这是耐人寻味的第一次。
Laliberte is the first Space Adventures passenger to come from a primarily creative rather than scientific background, which is an intriguing first.
拉利·伯特是太空探险公司第一位主要拥有创造性工作背景而非科学背景的乘客,这是耐人寻味的第一次。
Laliberte is the first Space Adventures passenger to come from a primarily creative rather than scientific background, which is an intriguing first.
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