And whom should you ask-a composer or a cognitive psychologist?
如有疑问又该问谁——作曲家还是认知心理学家？
Cognitive psychologist Gordon H. Bower of Stanford University answers.
斯坦福大学认知心理学专家GordonH .Bower回答。
The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.
认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
Where does sad music get its sadness from? And whom should you ask-a composer or a cognitive psychologist?
悲情音乐的悲情从何而来？如有疑问又该问谁——作曲家还是认知心理学家？
At least one cognitive psychologist has suggested looking for the structures that correspond to Jung's archetypes!
至少对此有认知的心理学家建议根据Jung的原型来寻求结构！
"IQ tests are overvalued, and I think most psychologists would agree with that, " says Jonathan Evans, a cognitive psychologist at the University of Plymouth, UK.
“IQ测试被过分看重了，我认为大部分心理学家都会同意这一点”，来自英国普利茅斯大学的认识心理学家JonathanEvans如是说。
"Our sensory and attentional systems are tuned via evolution and experience to be selective," says Dennis Proffitt, a cognitive psychologist at the University of Virginia.
“我们的感知力和注意力系统将通过进化和经验被微调成有选择性的。”弗吉尼亚大学的认知心理学家丹尼斯·普罗菲特说道。
Chris Ashwin, a co-author on the study and cognitive psychologist at Bath University, said the test reveals whether people are inclined to focus more on the good things in life or the bad.
研究的合作者，来自伯斯大学的认知心理学家克里斯·艾斯文认为这个实验显示了人们倾向于更多地关注生活中好事还是坏事。
"Evidence suggests that exercise improves the cognitive performance of people with coronary artery disease," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study.
此项研究的负责人、心理学家查尔斯·埃莫里说：“有证据表明，身体锻炼能够提高冠心病患者的认知能力。”
The idea was developed by the social psychologist Leon Festinger and it's called "Cognitive Dissonance Theory."
这个理论由社会心理学家Leon,Festinger提出的，被称为“认知失调理论”。
The nature of consciousness has long baffled psychologists and cognitive scientists, but recent research is bolstering a consensus, said Ezequiel Morsella, a psychologist at Yale University.
意识的本质问题长期以来一直困扰着心理学家和认知科学家，但是，耶鲁大学心理学家EzequielMorsella说，最近的研究成果正在帮助人们形成共识。
In psychologist Steven Stosny's view, their flaw is that anger strikes too quickly for cognitive control, boiling over before the rational brain can stop it.
在心理学家StevenStosny看来，这些方法的劣势在于愤怒情绪的袭来比我们开始行使认知控制还要快，因此，在我们理性的大脑阻止前，我们已经开始发怒了。
"Understanding someone else's actions and empathy are huge cognitive achievements," says Cecilia Heyes, a psychologist at the University of Oxford.
“理解他人举动并产生共鸣是巨大的认知成就，”英国牛津大学心理学家塞西莉亚·赫耶斯说道。
"We have found gene signals associated with cognitive abilities," researcher Ian Deary, a psychologist at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, told LiveScience.
“我们发现了与认知能力相关的基因的存在，”苏格兰爱丁堡大学心理学家兼本实验研究人员爱·戴芮在接受采访时称。
The backdrop to today's research on kids and advertising is the cognitive theory put forward over 70 years ago by the famous Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget.
当今儿童与广告研究的背景，是70年前瑞士著名心理学家让·皮亚杰提出的认知理论。
American children psychologist Flavell put forward the concept "meta-cognition" in 1976 that is "reflect" or "regulates" any aspects of knowledge in cognitive activities, or cognitive activity.
美国儿童心理学家弗拉维尔在1976年明确提出元认知，即“反映或调节认知活动的任一方面的知识或认知活动”，是对认知的认知，由元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三部分组成。
Evidence suggests that exercise improves the cognitive performance of people with coronary artery disease, "said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study."
此项研究的负责人、心理学家查尔斯·埃莫里说：“有证据表明，身体锻炼能够提高冠心病患者的认知能力。”
Learning strategy is an important branch of cognitive psychology, educational psychologist is always an important area of concern.
学习策略是认知心理学研究的重要分支，也是教育心理学家始终关注的重要领域。
Both cognitive Semantics and Conceptual Semantics take psychologist linguistic view which stresses the study on mental processes and cognitive strategies.
作为颇有影响力的认知语言学科，认知语义学与概念语义学从心理主义语言观出发，主张研究人的思维过程和认知策略。
Both cognitive Semantics and Conceptual Semantics take psychologist linguistic view which stresses the study on mental processes and cognitive strategies.
作为颇有影响力的认知语言学科，认知语义学与概念语义学从心理主义语言观出发，主张研究人的思维过程和认知策略。
应用推荐