"Competition Policy and Property Rights" (May 2009).
《竞争政策与产权》(2009年5月)。
And it is different from the competition policy and law of European Union.
它是与欧盟欧盟竞争政策及法律不同的一种合作方式。
There are two broad cases of licensing which are relevant to competition policy.
许可主要有两种情况与竞争政策相关。
FOLLOWERS of competition policy had expected the next big antitrust news to come out of Washington.
竞争政策的追随者们曾预计下一个大的反垄断新闻会出自华盛顿。
The policy goal of the readjustment should be eventually forming the competition policy based on rules.
调整的政策目标是，最终形成基于规则型的竞争政策。
Joint ventures can become an issue for competition policy when they are established by competing firms.
当彼此竞争的企业建立合资企业时，就涉及到竞争政策关注的问题。
Based on the competition policy, it shall be divided into DE facto distinctiveness and DE jure distinctiveness.
以是否考虑竞争政策为标准，可将其分为事实上的显著性和法律上的显著性。
And some will oppose competition policy and strong corporate governance laws: Let Darwinian survival work its wonders.
有些人可能会反对竞争政策，反对强有力的企业监管管法律，主张让达尔文进化论的适者生存显现奇效。
Therefore, the conflicts between competition policy and industry policy in the area of enterprise merger are inevitable.
这就导致了竞争政策与产业政策在企业合并领域内的冲突不可避免。
The article begins with the outline of the EC competition policy and indicates that its traditional goal is to encourage the free trade.
文章首先对欧共体竞争政策的有关规定作简要的概括，指出共同体竞争政策的传统价值取向是促进自由贸易。
For the purposes of competition policy, the most relevant of these is the existence of market power, or the absence of perfect competition.
出于竞争政策的目的，最相关的原因是存在市场势力，或者缺乏完全竞争。
At present, UNCTAD, OECD, APEC and WTO also have special facilities or committees or working groups to study or harmonize the competition policy.
目前，联合国贸发会议、经合组织、亚太经济合作组织、世界贸易组织都有专门的机构、委员会或工作小组来研究和协调竞争政策。
But market itself does not have and maintain free and fair competitive mechanism. So competition policy is required to protect and promote competition.
但是，市场本身没有维护自由和公平竞争的机制，所以需要竞争政策保护和促进竞争。
The thesis is focused on the study of the conflict and coordination between the competition policy and industry policy in the area of enterprise merger.
本文致力于研究竞争政策与产业政策在企业合并领域内的冲突与协调问题。
As one of the earliest economics which possess the competition policy, EU and the USA cooperate to promote the world-wide harmonization of competition policy.
作为较早拥有竞争政策的经济体，欧盟与美国联手倡导竞争政策的国际协调。
"Microsoft is the first company in 50 years of EU competition policy that the commission has had to fine for failure to comply with an anti-trust decision," she said.
克罗斯表示，微软是欧盟相制定有关竞争的政策50年来，第一家因拒不遵守反垄断裁决而遭到罚款的企业。
There is clearly some tension between financial-stability goals and the tenets of competition policy, which hold that oligopolies are inefficient and serve consumers badly.
清楚的是在财政稳定的目标和竞争政策的原则间存在着紧张的关系。竞争政策的原则坚持求大于供是没有效率并且不能为消费者很好的服务。
Nevertheless, the features of competition policy and diversity of competition policies of different nations make international coordination of competition policy an arduous task.
但由于竞争法本身的特点及各国在竞争问题上的严重分歧，使得竞争法的国际协调绝非易事。
The core of Europe's single market-a ban on tariffs, quotas, and subsidies, protected by the Schengen Agreement prohibiting border controls and competition policy-seems to be holding firm.
欧洲单一市场的核心——关税，配额和补贴的禁令，受禁止边界控制和竞争政策的申根条约保护——看上去得到了坚决执行。
In terms of competition policy, the problem is to weigh the potential reduction in competition against the potential benefits of pooling risks, sharing capital costs and diffusing knowledge.
在竞争政策方面，问题是要在竞争的潜在减少和集体承担风险、分担资本成本和传播知识的潜在收益之间进行权衡。
If interchange fees merely shift economic rents from merchants to card firms, then that is not a concern for competition policy (especially if some of the rents end up washing back to cardholders).
如果交易费仅仅将经济税从商家转嫁到卡片商的话，那么这个和竞争政策没有任何关系(特别是如果一部分的税最终流回持卡者这里)。
We coined the term National Competition Policy both to emphasise that we needed policies about where and how competition could be better used， and to emphasise that those policies should be national.
我们创造了“全国竞争政策”这样一种说法，是为了强调我们需要一项关于在何处和如何更好地进行竞争，同时强调了这些政策应是全国统一的。
The existing competition policy including domestic, bilateral and the dispersed competition policy under WTO framework is unable to effectively resolve the daily increasing global competition issue.
现行的竞争政策包括国内、双边和WTO体制下分散的竞争政策，这些竞争政策并不能有效地解决日益突出的全球竞争问题。
We coined the term national competition Policy both to emphasise that we needed policies about where and how competition could be better used, and to emphasise that those policies should be national.
我们创造了裥“全国竞争政策”这样一种说法，是为了强调我们需要一项关于在何处和如何更好地进行竞争，同时强调了这些政策应是全国统一的。
We coined the term national competition Policy both to emphasise that we needed policies about where and how competition could be better used, and to emphasise that those policies should be national.
我们创造了裥“全国竞争政策”这样一种说法，是为了强调我们需要一项关于在何处和如何更好地进行竞争，同时强调了这些政策应是全国统一的。
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