According to WHO estimates, 64 million people have COPD and 3 million people died of COPD in 2004.
据世卫组织估计，2004年有6400万人患有慢性阻塞性肺病，有300万人死于该疾病。
According to WHO estimates, 210 million people have COPD and 3 million people died of COPD in 2005.
据世卫组织估计，2005年有2.1亿人患有慢性阻塞性肺病，有300万人死于该疾病。
This paper summarizes the relationship between the antioxidant and COPD and the research advances on antioxidant therapy in COPD.
本文综述了抗氧化剂与COPD的关系及国内外COPD抗氧化治疗最新的研究进展。
Objectives: To obtain the COPD prevalence in China through a large-population, spirometry-based, cross-sectional survey of COPD.
目的：通过有代表性的肺量测定调查人群的COPD来获得COPD在中国的患病率，。
The study doesn't prove that depression worsens COPD, or that treating depression will ease COPD. But Xu's team says that's possible, based on these three theories.
该研究并没能确证抑郁症会加重COPD的症状，或者是治疗抑郁症将可以阻止COPD。但是许的研究团队说那是可能的，基于如下三种理论。
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of COPD, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States.
美国国家心肺及血液研究中心表示：吸烟是诱发COPD的首要原因。COPD是美国第四大致死性疾病。
If smokers gave up the habit soon after the start of the study, their risk of COPD dropped. None of the smokers who quit developed severe COPD.
如果吸烟者在研究开始后不久戒烟，患COPD的风险会降低。戒烟的人没有患严重的COPD。
And anxious COPD patients tended to experience longer COPD flare-ups.
而那些焦虑的COPD患者往往经受了更长时间的COPD发病情况。
Objective to study the relationship between nutritional status and thyroxine level in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to explore the mechanisms of malnutrition in COPD.
目的为了探讨慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)营养状态与甲状腺激素水平的关系，以进一步阐明COPD合并营养不良的机制。
Conclusion Pulmicort turbuhaler and bricasol inhaled can relieve clinical symptom of COPD patients, improve pulmonary function and blood gas index and enhance the life quality of COPD patients.
结论联合吸入普米克都保与喘康速可明显缓解COPD患者的临床症状，改善肺功能，改善患者血气指标，提高COPD患者的生活质量。
According to the studies of COPD in TCM, authors analysed and explored the pathogenetic characteristics of COPD in TCM in order to impel the clinical research on COPD.
结合近年来中医药对COPD的研究情况，着重分析、探讨了COPD的中医病机特点，旨在进一步推动对COPD的中医临床研究。
Conclusion The anti-reflux treatment to symptomatic GER may effectively alleviate long term cough and short breath in COPD patient, it demonstrate that GER is closely associated with COPD.
结论对症状性GER的抗反流治疗，可以有效减轻部分COPD患者长期咳嗽气促症状，证实了COPD与GER之间的密切相关性。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) influenced the activities of daily living (ADL) of COPD patients.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)严重影响了患者日常生活活动能力(adl)。
Objective To study the characteristics of lung function and sleep in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COPD complicated obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).
目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)以及COPD合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)(以下称重叠综合征)患者的肺功能与睡眠特点。
Conclusion IL-8 is involved in airway inflammation of COPD, and may have important clinic significance in assessing acute exacerbation, the effect of treatment and pulmonary function of COPD.
结论IL - 8参与了COPD的气道炎症，对判断COPD的急性加重、治疗效果及呼吸功能具有重要的临床意义。
Conclusion Glucocorticoid treating COPD by inhaling can relieve the clinical symptom of the COPD and improve the lung functions and raise the life quality.
结论糖皮质激素吸入治疗可减轻COPD的临床症状，改善肺功能，从而提高生活质量。
Conclusion Shengmai injection can relieve clinical symptom of patients with COPD, and improve the pulmonary function and arterial blood gas, so enhance the life quality of patients with COPD.
结论参脉注射液可缓解COPD患者的临床症状，改善肺功能，改善血气指标，提高COPD患者的生活质量。
IHD among COPD patients may persist undiagnosed, even though cardiovascular disease is increasingly recognized as a leading cause of COPD, they say.
即便是作为COPD发病首要因素的心血管疾病正在逐渐地认可，COPD患者中的IHD的诊断仍将持续存在漏诊的可能。
Conclusions Bone resorption increased and BMD decreased in elderly male patients with COPD. Hypoxia is the important pathogenesis of osteoporosis in elderly male patients with COPD.
结论老年男性COPD患者表现为骨吸收亢进和骨密度降低，缺氧是其重要病因之一。
METHOD A questionnaire survey was conducted among 96 cases of COPD to analyze the patients' knowledge about COPD.
方法对96例COPD患者进行问卷调查，统计其对COPD相关知识认知及对健康宣教内容的需求。
Smoking is a important factor in development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, not all smokers are patients of COPD, only above 20% smokers can become patients of COPD.
吸烟是慢性阻塞性肺疾病主要的发病因素，然而，不是所有吸烟者都患有COPD，只有约20%发生。
It may provide a new idea for comprehending the pathogenesis of COPD with eh, and furthermore, to put forward the reasonable prevent and treatment for individual COPD with eh by genotypes.
从而为研究COPD合并EH的发病机制提供新的思路，为临床进一步制定合理的个体化预防和治疗方案提供基因分型的依据。
Studyof syndrome aimed directly at COPD is still not much, not enough profound. The study of treatment about COPD has been spreaded out.
本研究的目的是初步探讨COPD稳定期中医证候情况，为临床治疗提供有意义的参考。
CONCLUSION: Inhibition of KV function, increase in excitability and more positive Em in AM from COPD rats may be involved in the AM contribution to the COPD development.
结论：COPD大鼠肺泡AM细胞KV功能下调，细胞膜电位负值降低，兴奋性升高。该机制可能与AM细胞促进COPD发病的形成机制有关。
The incidence rate and fatality rate of COPD are high and COPD severely damage health.
COPD发病率及和病死率较高，严重危害人们的健康。
The authers consider that COPD in old people must be re-understood. And it was of great significance to measure the diameter of right inferior pulmonary artery to the diagnosis of senile COPD.
发现对肺气肿的X线诊断有新认识，观察和测量右下肺动脉横径宽度具有重要的临床意义。
The authers consider that COPD in old people must be re-understood. And it was of great significance to measure the diameter of right inferior pulmonary artery to the diagnosis of senile COPD.
发现对肺气肿的X线诊断有新认识，观察和测量右下肺动脉横径宽度具有重要的临床意义。
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