Objective: the pelvic fracture is a high-energy injury; the incidence of pelvic fracture is lower in comparison with the fractures of extremities and spine.
目的：骨盆骨折一种高能量的损伤，发生率仅次于四肢和脊柱骨折。
The muscles of the torso stabilize the spine and provide a solid foundation for movement in the extremities.
躯干肌肉对脊骨起到稳定作用，并且对四肢的运动提供了坚实的基础。
Objective In order to meet the operation demand of whole low extremities and total spine, X-ray radiography for whole low extremities and total spine was studied.
目的研究全下肢和全脊柱X线照片摄影技术，满足全下肢和全脊柱的摄片需要。
Methods the length of whole low extremities and total spine were measured in order to confirm the size of the special X-ray film and to design special support photographic equipments.
方法测量全下肢和全脊柱的长度，确定特殊X线照片的规格，并定制相应的摄影器械。
The techniques detail measurement of both joint range of motion and muscle length testing of the spine and extremities using the goniometer, the inclinometer, and the tape measure.
这些技术具体到如何通过量角器、测斜仪和卷尺来测量脊髓和手足部的关节活动度和肌肉长度。
The techniques detail measurement of both joint range of motion and muscle length testing of the spine and extremities using the goniometer, the inclinometer, and the tape measure.
这些技术具体到如何通过量角器、测斜仪和卷尺来测量脊髓和手足部的关节活动度和肌肉长度。
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