In each theory, the chemical properties of atoms of other elements were tied to the gain or loss of electrons from the configuration of the nearest monatomic gas.
在每个理论中，其它原素原子的化学性质，都与从最近的单原子气体的电子构型得失电子，紧密相连。
So the discovery of the unreactive monatomic gas argon by Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay in 1895 came as a total surprise.
所以，氩的发现完全出乎人们意料：在1895年，瑞利男爵和威廉·拉姆齐爵士发现了不反应的单分子气体氩。
So successful were these theories in accounting for a wide range of chemical properties of the elements that the monatomic-gas electron configurations came to be thought of as chemically inviolate.
这些理论如此成功地解释了元素很广泛的化学性质，以致于，人们逐渐认为：在化学上，“单原子气体电子构型”不可违背。
氩是单原子气体。
氩是单原子气体。
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