Average is of two kinds: General Average and Particular Average.
海损有两种：一种是共同海损，另一种是单独海损。
We mutually exclusive, like a magnet, like color general average.
我们相互排斥，像磁铁一般，像肤色一般。
It includes a general average expenditure as well as a general average sacrifice.
它包括共同海损牺牲和共同海损费用。
Here is very general average pricing information in the US for commonly treated areas.
在这里是很笼统的平均价格资料，在美国常见的治疗范围。
Of course, if they made up a general average, this pretext would be no longer available.
当然，如果发生拟制共同海损，这种理由就不适用了。
General average, salvage and salvage charges payable in full irrespective of insured value.
也就是说，针对共同海损，救助和救助费用是不扣减免赔的。
In fact, before Marine insurance came into being, general average was once a very useful idea.
实际上，在海上保险出现之前，共同海损曾经是一个非常有用的概念。
No deductions 'new for old' shall be made from the cost of temporary repairs allowable as general average.
可作为共同海损的临时修理费用，不应作'以新换旧'的扣减。
Except as provided by the numbered rules general average shall be adjusted according to the lettered rules.
除数字规则已有规定者外，共同海损应按字母规则理算。
Way of print: Can print 10 times test average values' results, general average values and deviation values.
打印方式：可打印10次测试平均值数据及其总平均值和偏差值。
Except as provided by the numbered Rules, general average shall be adjusted according to the lettered Rules.
除数字规则已有规定者外，共同海损应按字母规则理算。
Passengers' luggage and personal effects not shipped under bill of lading shall not contribute in general average.
非根据提单装运的旅客行李和个人物品，不参加共同海损分摊。
If the principle of general average does not exist any more, a captain might not carry out the above-mentioned measures.
假如，共同海损的原则不复存在的话，或许他就不能采取那样的行为。
Passengers' luggage and personal effects shall not contribute to general average except under extraordinary circumstances.
旅客行李和个人物品，除特殊情况外，不参加共同海损分摊。
Mails, passengers' luggage, personal effects and accompanied private motor vehicles shall not contribute in general average.
邮件、旅客行李、私人物品和随带的机动车辆，不参加共同海损分摊。
Addresses the carriage of goods, towage, charter parties, Marine pollution, and Marine insurance, including general average.
书中涉及了货物运输、拖航、船舶租赁、海洋污染和保险，包括共同海损。
General average system is an ancient and special mechanism of sharing the risk of ocean transport in admiralty and maritime law.
共同海损制度是海商法上的一种古老而特有的制度，它是一种同舟共济的救济手段。
Only such losses, damages or expenses which are the direct consequence of the general average act shall be allowed as general average.
只有属于共同海损行为直接后果的损失或费用，才应作为共同海损。
No jettison of cargo shall be allowed as general average, unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognised custom of the trade.
被抛弃的货物，除非按照公认的海运习惯运送，不得作为共同海损受到补偿。
The average math score of Asian-American high school seniors that year was 518 (of a possible 800), 43 points higher than the general average.
美籍亚裔的高中毕业生数学平均成绩是518分(满分800)，比总平均成绩高出43分。
No jettison of cargo shall be made good as general average, unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognised custom of the trade.
被抛弃的货物，除按照公认的海运习惯运送者外，不得作为共同海损受到补偿。
General Average covers the situation where damage or loss of certain goods occurs so that the remaining cargo and the means of transport are saved.
共同海损包含为保护其余货物和运输工具而造成的货物损失或遗失。
General average shall be adjusted as regards both loss and contribution upon the basis of values at the time and place when and where the adventure ends.
共同海损损失和分摊的理算，应以航程终止的时间和地点的价值为基础。
Undeclared or falsely declared cargo shall contribute on the actual value, but loss of or damage to such cargo, if any, shall not be admitted as general average.
未经申报的货物或谎报的货物，应按实际价值参加分摊；如果这些货物遭受损失，不得列入共同海损。
Article 263 the limitation period for claims with regard to contribution in general average is one year, counting from the day on which the adjustment was finished.
第二百六十三条有关共同海损分摊的请求权，时效期间为一年，自理算结束之日起计算。
Article 196 the onus of proof shall be upon the party claiming in general average to show that the loss or expense claimed is properly allowable as general average.
第一百九十六条提出共同海损分摊请求的一方应当负举证责任，证明其损失应当列入共同海损。
When entertaining a dispute arising from general average that has not been adjusted, the maritime court may commission an adjustment institution to have it adjusted.
海事法院受理未经理算的共同海损纠纷，可以委托理算机构理算。
Perils at sea are the root of cause of general average, the responsibility immunity for both the ship and the cargo parties concerned in a casualty being its foundation.
海上风险是共同海损产生、存在的原因，船货双方免责是它的基础。
Where the goods had been sold before its arrival at the port of destination, its value for contribution shall be the net proceeds plus the amount of general average sacrifice.
货物在抵达目的港以前售出的，按照出售净得金额，加上共同海损牺牲的金额计算。
Such expenses, where properly incurred, may be recovered as particular charges or as a general average loss, according to the circumstances under which they were incurred.
此种花费在适当引起之场合，根据引起其发生的各种具体情况，可以作为特别费用或共同海损损失获得补偿。
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