These technologies use the ability of living cells to respond to the presence of chemicals by leaving specific fingerprints in the form of gene expression, according to their type.
具体是使用活细胞与某些化合物反应，根据它们的类型，在基因表达中释放特殊的指纹。
A variant form of the EDAR gene is very common in East Asians and Native Americans, and is probably the reason that these populations have thicker hair than Europeans or Africans.
一个EDAR基因的变种形式在东亚人和美洲原住民中非常普遍，可能是这些人口拥有比欧洲人或非洲人更厚的头发的原因。
The cases of natural selection that have been tracked so far take the form of substantial sweeps, with a new version of a gene being present in a large percentage of the population.
我们目前跟踪过的自然选择案例大多都较为全面经历过基因扫描，新版基因在某种人当中出现比例非常大。
Roughly one-third of the U.S. population is believed to have a form of the gene that leads to greater cravings, putting them at risk for one of the leading causes of death in the country.
美国大约三分之一的人口基因有这种特征，这也成为该国人口死亡的主要原因之一。
Cerepro harnesses an adenovirus, a type of virus which carries its DNA in double-stranded form, to transmit a gene responsible for the production of a protein called thymidine kinase.
Cerepro被固定在一个腺病毒(一种能够携带双链形式的DNA病毒)上来传染基因，这个基因负责产生胸苷激酶这种蛋白质。
Any new flu carries the risk of gene-swapping that can form mutant viruses, and this one has some swine and avian genes that, before this April, had never been seen in humans.
任何新流感都有基因转换从而产生变异病毒的危险，而这次的病毒包含有部分猪流感和禽流感的基因，在今年4月之前从未在人身上发现过。
Mutations in the Picalm gene are thought to disrupt the ability of brain neurons to talk to each other and form memories.
Picalm基因的突变被认为会破坏大脑神经细胞互相沟通并形成记忆的能力。
This genetic material can be in the form of a gene, a representative of a gene or cDNA, RNA or even a small fragment of a gene.
这种基因材料可以是基因，基因替代物或cDNA、RNA甚至小的基因片段。
A patient who has at least one good copy of the gene is much more likely to escape the disease or experience it in a relatively mild form.
一个病人有至少一种好的基因遗传，更有可能避免这种疾病或者遭遇此疾病时症状会比较轻微。
A mutated gene has been found in a third of patients with the most common form of kidney cancer.
研究发现，约三分之一的普通肾癌患者患病与基因突变有关系。
Researching the feature of capsid protein gene form porcine rotavirus JL94 strain in China is to lay a foundation for developing concentrated antivirotic vaccine.
研究猪轮状病毒中国分离株JL94株衣壳蛋白基因的特征，为研制高效抗病毒疫苗奠定基础。
Is gene therapy going to form the basis of high-tech cheating in athletics?
基因疗法会成为运动界高科技作弊的基础吗？
Double recessive an organism containing both recessive alleles of a particular gene and thus expressing the recessive form of the gene in its phenotype.
双隐性：一个生物体包含一对隐性等位基因，则表现为隐性性状。
A girl with a deletion of SHANK 3 in the third family suffered from autism while her brother, who had an additional copy of the gene, had a mild form of autism called Asperger syndrome.
在第三个家庭中，一个患自闭症的女孩缺失了SHANK3基因，而她的兄弟却因多了一个被复制的基因而患上了被称为阿斯佩各综合征的轻度自闭症。
But in this study, Mayo Clinic researchers address the gene-based form of atrial fibrillation that affects younger people who do not otherwise harbor risk factors for the disease.
但在这项研究中，Mayo诊所的研究人员声称基于基因构造的房颤会影响本身无房颤危险诱因的年轻人。
HIV gene in the form of hidden in the cells within the human genome.
HIV以基因的形式潜藏在细胞内部人类基因组内。
In their study, the Duke researchers found that one form of hereditary spastic paraplegia is linked to a gene called REEP1.
杜克的研究人员发现其中一种遗传性痉挛性截瘫与REEP1基因有关。
The Opko and Allergan drugs aim to inactivate a gene that contributes to the formation of leaky blood vessels in the back of the eye, the hallmark of the severe form of macular degeneration.
Opko和Allergan公司的药物的目标是阻止眼后泄露血管的形成促进基因的失活，该基因是严重黄斑变性的标志。
Gene TIMP-2 has inhibitory effect to the changes of biology and morphology in guinea pig form deprivation myopia model.
因此TIMP - 2基因对于豚鼠形觉剥夺性近视模型形态学和生物学改变有一定的抑制效应。
Now, researchers have identified rare mutations in a gene that they say could prevent type 2 diabetes - the most common form of the disease - even in people who have risk factors for the condition.
近日，研究者识别出一种罕见的基因突变，可以预防最常见的糖尿病——2型糖尿病，即使是那些糖尿病患病风险极高的人群。
Now, researchers have identified rare mutations in a gene that they say could prevent type 2 diabetes - the most common form of the disease - even in people who have risk factors for the condition.
近日，研究者识别出一种罕见的基因突变，可以预防最常见的糖尿病——2型糖尿病，即使是那些糖尿病患病风险极高的人群。
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