For most problems on exams, those quantities are constant, independent of temperature.
然后对于考试中的大部分问题，这些量都是与温度无关的常数。
The generator may be made independent of temperature and supply voltage if the detector is clamped with matched zener diodes as shown in Figure 28.
只要按图28那样在阈值检测器中使用性能匹配的稳压二极管，那么这个信号发生器电路就可以做到与温度变化和电源电压变化无关。
Bandgap reference source is an important unit in integrated circuits, which supplied reference voltage or current independent of temperature and supply voltage.
带隙基准源是集成电路中的重要单元，输出不随温度、电源电压变化的基准电压或电流。
According to the experimental results, the electrophoresis rate of ferric hydroxide increases with temperature. However, ? potential of ferric hydroxide is nearly independent of temperature.
实验发现，氢氧化铁胶体的电泳速度随温度的升高而增加，但其?电势几乎与温度无关。
Reference source outputs a stable reference signal which is independent of power supply voltage, temperature and process.
其输出的基准信号稳定，与电源电压、温度以及工艺的变化无关。
This instrument is based on definite weight, independent of fuel density, viscosity, impurities and ambient temperature.
本仪器采用定重量法，不受燃油密度、粘度、杂质含量、环境温度等影响。
The glassy transition temperature of ion implanted layer decreases along with the increase of dose, the decrease of the glassy transition temperature is independent of implanted ion type.
注入层的玻璃化转变温度随注入剂量的增加而降低，玻璃化温度降低和注入离子的种类无关。
The new temperature updating function derived is inversely proportional to a power function of the annealing time and is independent of the dimension of the optimization problems.
新的温度更新函数与退火时间的幂函数成反比，与优化问题的变量维数无关。
The current bias design: Taking advantage of the bandgap reference voltage, the temperature independent current bias for the system is designed by an operation amplifier.
偏置电流源电路的设计：利用带隙基准电压源提供的，通过运算放大器为系统其他的模块提供一个与温度无关的稳定的电流偏置。
The outer surface temperature of the sand casting approximates its center temperature in the solidification period and it is independent of the casting shape.
在砂型中浇注时，凝固期间铸件外表面温度接近的中心温度，与形状无关。
The measured results are independent of the surrounding temperature. The variation of component values etc.
利用新方法测量，其精确度与环境温度及元器件的参数变化无关。
The effects of temperature on hatchling traits were independent of the effects of water potential.
温度对孵出幼体特征的影响与湿度的影响无关。
The influence of three catalysts used to this study on the high temperature decomposition is independent of the grain size of AP.
所研究的三种催化剂对AP高温分解的影响与粒度无关；
Polymers exhibited lower critical solution temperature (LCST), which showed almost concentration-independent behavior in the range of 2.
两种聚膦腈均具有较低临界溶液温度（LCST），在质量分数为2。
In addition, the obtained results showed that the number average molecular weight is independent of the conversion and only relative to the reaction temperature at lower conversion stage.
此外，结果表明，在低转化阶段，数均分子量不随转化率改变，仅与聚合反应温度有关。
In addition, the obtained results showed that the number average molecular weight is independent of the conversion and only relative to the reaction temperature at lower conversion stage.
此外，结果表明，在低转化阶段，数均分子量不随转化率改变，仅与聚合反应温度有关。
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