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All of this is Darwinian thinking and, I think, increasingly will be central in importance in the twenty-first century.
这就是达尔文所思考的，我认为，这在二十一世纪会越来越重要。
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Beginning in the late 1630s at the moment in which Lycidas is being written, Milton is becoming increasingly radical.
在17世纪30年代的晚期,即的创作时期，弥尔顿正变得愈发的激进和极端。
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So Muslims believe that Koran has maintained its original form since it was revealed to the Prophet Mohammad, 14 centuries ago.
穆斯林认为自从《可兰经》,在14世纪展示给先知穆罕默德起,就保持了最原始的形式。
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plastic The good prejudice is our prior awareness that plastic meant something different in the eighteenth century than it means now.
好偏见是我们预先知道,在十八世纪的意思与今天的不同。
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These materials were transmitted and developed by different circles within Israelite society over centuries, and they crystallized at different times.
这些资料被传播发展,几世纪来，由以色列社会中的不同圈子，它们曾在不同的时期都非常明确。
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That's very nice. So basically, you get a lot of benefit supposedly from this 7-Up soda from the 1920's or so.
这非常好，因此基本上，在二十世纪二十年代,喝到这样的七喜恐怕对你大有好处。
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So, he was the director of the laboratory, and Cavendish made a fortune in the 1700s, and willed it to Cambridge.
而他是实验室的负责人，卡文迪许在18世纪留下一笔财富，捐给给剑桥。
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One of my favorite stories is, William Ruckelshaus, William Ruckelshaus who was head of the Environmental Protection Agency in the early 1970s.
我最喜欢的一个故事，是讲,他是20世纪70年代时候的,环境保护机构的会长。
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In the second century you can't really use the term "orthodox Christianity" versus "heretical Christianity," because there wasn't--orthodoxy hadn't been established,yet.
在主后第二世纪你不能用,和“基督教异教“相对的“东正教“,因为当时正教还没建立。
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She is very often assimilated to a whole group of southern writers who were working -- in the 1930s and '40s, the "Southern Agrarians."
她经常被和那些活跃在,19世纪30年代和40年代的,一批南方作家们相提并论，“南方重农派“
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And in fact today, right now, we're going to move back the furthest we go, all the way into the nineteenth century to talk about the early Yeats.
实际上今天，现在，我们会回到很早的时候，直到十九世纪,来谈谈早期的叶芝。
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Another thing that happened-- ... they started developing-- it's not invented in the nineteenth century, but they started doing standardized forms.
当时还发生了一件事-,人们开始发展-,这不是19世纪发明的，不过他们开始制作标准化格式。
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So, Descartes would walk around the French Royal Gardens and the French Royal Gardens were set up like a seventeenth-century Disneyland.
笛卡尔曾经在法国皇家园林中散步,当时的法国皇家园林被建造得,犹如17世纪的迪斯尼乐园一般
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He urged revival of the slave-trade in the late 1850s, and he developed a theory of what he called warranteeism--w-a-r-r-a-n-t-e-e-I-s-m.
他促成了十八世纪五十年代后期,奴隶交易的复苏,还自己发明了一套理论,名为抵押品主义
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In the last two centuries, both these most characteristic elements of Western civilization have in fact become increasingly under heavy attack.
近两个世纪以来,西方文明这些,最具代表性的因素实际上,正遭到越来越多的抨击
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It reminds you of Versailles and it reminds you of the post-Haussman Paris that is, post 1850s and 1860 Paris.
也会让你想起凡尔赛宫,更会让你想起后欧斯曼时期的巴黎,即十八世纪五六十年代的巴黎
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If you want a real world example of this, think about the third Century B.C., someone can correct me afterwards.
现实世界也有这样的例子,大概在公元前三世纪,如果我说错了请大家来纠正
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They have found really no evidence of extensive conquest and destruction in thirteenth and twelfth century archaeological layers.
他们并没有找到大规模占领的证据,十三世纪摧毁和十二世纪考古层的证据。
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Now the treatises that Milton wrote on the rights of divorce in the 1640s are also extravagantly pro-marriage.
弥尔顿在17世纪四十年代写过关于离婚权利的论文,其中他也大力的支持婚姻。
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Galileo is the only contemporary personage, the only seventeenth-century figure, even so much as mentioned in Paradise Lost.
伽利略是唯一的一个当代人物，唯一的一个17世纪的人物，甚至在里也提到了这点。
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But the question is how are those of us of this generation, living that ethic out in the early 21st century?
但问题是,我们这代人如何，将在21世纪初的生活中体现这一道德？
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One way to put it, especially in nineteenth-century realism which particularly interests Brooks, is all these characters are just madly making bad object choices.
一种解释的方式，用19世纪现实主义的观点来看,也就是布鲁克斯感兴趣的观点来看，就是小说中的人物在疯狂地做着错误的决定。
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In the early 1850s, Angstrom, up at the University of Uppsala in Sweden was conducting experiments on atomic hydrogen.
在19世纪50年代的头几年，阿姆斯特朗，那时还在瑞典的乌普萨拉大学里,做了一个有关氢原子的实验。
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It is an electron beam. In the 1890s, the latter part of the 19th century a very fashionable word was "ray."
那是个电子束，在十九世纪九十年代，就是19世纪末,一个很时髦的词汇-“光线“
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So the period of the exile is the sixth century, the bulk of the middle of the sixth century.
那么六世纪的流放期，六世纪中页的大部分时期。
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But the later, the second half the 20th century, it had a new Palestinian political movement established by the Palestine Liberation Organization, PLO the PLO.
而之后，20世纪后半叶，有新的巴勒斯坦政治运动,是由巴解组织开始的，也就是。
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This thing collapsed in the 1980s and it cost the U.S. Government, through the FSLIC, about 150 billion dollars.
0世纪80年代,坏账集中爆发,美国政府经联邦储蓄贷款保险公司之手,花费了约1500亿美元才填补了坏账
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In fact you can find all over American culture in 1800,1810, even into the 1820s, a lot of fear of technology.
其实你能从所有的美国文化中发现,在1800到1810年,甚至在19世纪20年代,充斥着太多对新技术的恐惧
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