You've read all of one essay and you've read part of another, "Differance," and you've found him very difficult.
一整篇论文和另一篇论文的一部分,《延异》,大家已经发现了,德里达的作品很难懂。
but they're just so different and like, he was way ahead of his time, really.
但它们同中有异,他确实走在他所处的时代的前面。
It's a mechanism that they have evolved in order to prevent foreign genes from entering a cell and being expressed.
它们进化出这种机制来,防止异源基因进入细胞并表达
Do we think something would taste good and do we define it as a food as part of a culture?
我们是否认为某种东西好吃,以及是否是食品因文化而异
The value of money changes through time because of inflation or deflation; yet, most of our debts are written in money terms.
货币的价值因时而异,那是因为存在通货膨胀和通货紧缩;,但是,我们大多数负债都以货币方式记录。
We're hoping today to touch on both areas of that, both the personal spirituality and religious experience and also some questions of religion in America: how religion takes its various forms and different communities, depending on their social location.
接下来我们会就这两方面展开讨论,会谈到个人的信仰,宗教经历,也会谈到美国的宗教问题:,宗教在不同群体下,拥有多种呈现形式,因社会地点不同而相异。
It's a difference, or differance, that comes into being precisely in writing, and it's only in writing that we suddenly grasp the twofold nature of differance as difference and deferral.
这是一个差异,或者说是延异,它就是在书写中产生的,而就是在书写中,我们突然掌握到,延异的双重本质,这便是区别和迟延。
And often, people with autism who are otherwise very high functioning will fail this task.
在某些方面天赋异禀的孤独症患者,也会在该任务上失败
You know, she may speak a little different.
她的语言可能与你有异。
Then at the end, we'll look at an example with a heteronuclear diatomic molecules.
在最后,我们会看一个,异核双原子分子的例子。
We can say that, but I wonder if it's possible even for these similes to convince us of the easy coexistence of these two incredibly important theological categories, free will and divine foreknowledge.
我们可以说,但是我还是怀疑,这些比喻是否能够,使我们相信如此这种两个太过于重要的相异点,即自由意志和神圣天命,之间的共存性。
Taking foreign genes, genes that aren't naturally expressed or might not even exist inside a cell and putting them there and putting them there in a way where they work, and by work meaning the gene gets expressed or translated into a protein.
将异源基因,即那些在细胞中原本不表达或者,根本不存在的基因转入细胞并让它们工作,工作就是指让基因持续表达并合成蛋白质
Okay, 'a socially acceptable thing to be eating,' which of course will change from culture to culture even within a country, so that's very true.
好的 "社会认可的可食用的东西",当然这是因文化而异的,即使在一个国家里也是不同的,这种情况是很常见的
You might believe some groups are unusually creative or intelligent.
你可能相信某些群体的人,具有异于常人的创意或智力。
We said that the difference between deference with an e and differance with an a can't be voiced.
我们说过,一个字母e的迟延,和a的延异之间的差别是无法表达出来的。
The riff on the a in differance as all of those things is something that we can only pick up if we understand language as writing, because in speech these modes of difference don't register.
延异》中a的那一章的内容,我们只能通过看文字理解,因为在言语里我们无法区分这些差别。
And it probably differs somewhat according to field and so forth.
而情况也因,研究领域等而异。
So it's going to express this gene, but you've put a foreign gene in the place of the natural gene, and so the foreign gene gets expressed instead.
所以它就会表达这段基因,但是你已经用一段,异源基因替代了原有基因,因此这段外来基因就被表达了
Last time we spoke about differance.
上回我们谈到延异。
And where we had left off was we were going to start one example of thinking about now where we have a heteronuclear diatomic molecules, so two different atoms in terms of forming the molecule.
我们还剩下一个,异核双原子分子的例子没讲,这里组成分子的原子,是不同的。
There it wouldn't be possible to invoke an intention because the whole complication of Derrida is precisely to raise the question about not knowing, not being able to voice the differance between difference and differance and not knowing whether Archie is right or whether Edith is right.
这里它不可能引起一个意图,以为德里达的复杂之处恰恰在于,提出一类问题,有关不知道的,说不出来的,像是区别和延异之间的差别,也不知道阿齐和依迪斯谁对谁错。
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