Basically,some councils in the early church, councils that would be called by the Emperor, for example,by Constantine or his successors.
基本上,早期教会的一些议会,会由皇帝召集,比如君士坦丁或他的继任人。
So we have this anonymous attacker who dismisses Milton's earlier political treatises, especially The Reason of Church Government and other early works.
所以我们有这个匿名的抨击者,他否定了弥尔顿早期的政治论文,特别是《教会当局的原因》和其他早期作品。
And the reason is because Daniel is an older apocalyptic, prophetic text that was heavily influenced on early Christian literature.
因为但以理书是更古老的,有关天启预言的文本,对早期基督教文学有深远影响。
What happens to those resources that the great modernist writers endowed language with so powerfully earlier in the century?
本世纪早期,杰出的现代主义作家们如此给力,地赋予语言一些资源?
Some copies of the Septuagint contain some books not included in the Hebrew canon but accepted in the early Christian canon.
有些希腊译本中的经卷不被收录在,希伯来文圣典中却有被早期基督教正经收录。
Yeats develops this idea or develops another version of it in a somewhat earlier poem that's interesting in relation to this one.
叶芝进一步发展了这一想法,并在早期的一首诗里,写了另一个版本,那首与这首的关系很有趣。
In the Middle Ages and to some extent in the Early Modern period, we live in a theocentric world.
在中世纪甚至是现在早期,我们生活在以上帝为中心的世界里。
The time was in the early 70s, so factory farming was not well-known, was not as dominated as it is today, but it still existed.
那时是70年代早期,工厂化养殖并不为很多人所知,也不如今天这样占主导地位,但当时已经出现了这种方式。
Some people asked me, if they bought the earlier version of the text, you can find the translation to the earlier version of the text on these question numbers.
有人问我,如果他们买了这本书的早期版本,你们找到这本书早期版本的翻译,关于这些问题的数字。
You don't have to know French to know this, but here's a menu that they're--this is early in the siege.
不会法语也能看懂,这个食谱是在巴黎被困早期写的
It turns out there's a new function strlen S-T-R-L-E-N that you probably have not used yet called strlen, S-T-R-L-E-N, programmers early on and still like to be succinct but communicates sufficiently what they mean.
结果这里有个新的函数,你可能没有使用过,叫做,早期的和现在的程序员喜欢简洁地,但是能充分的传达他们的意思。
So barring that, nonetheless, what we see reminds us very much of these ancient Bronze Age early civilizations.
尽管如此,我们所看到的遗迹依旧,和古代的青铜时期的早期文明非常相似
Traditionally, commercial banks did not deal with the general public; they were for wealthy people and business people.
早期的商业银行并非面向公众,而是为富人和商人提供服务的
This is actually a recurrent figure in the early poems, isn't it wonderful that there's a term for being turned to marble?
这事实上是在早期诗歌多次出现的一个形象,有一个术语形容变成石头,是不是很美妙?
It can mean a measuring rod. And so it comes to be a list that accounts as authoritative in early Christianity.
量杆的意思,所以它是一列书目,它在早期基督教里是权威的。
We've looked at Milton's earliest poem, or what Milton wants us to think of as his earliest poem, from a couple of different perspectives.
我们已经看了弥尔顿最早期的诗歌,或者说弥尔顿希望我们认为是他最早的诗,从一些不同的角度。
It's juicy evidence that provides for Milton's intense fondness for - we might even think of it as a passion for - this earlier English poet.
它用大量的证据表明了弥尔顿,-我们可以视其为一种激情,对于早期英文诗歌的热爱。
So what's going on is taking what is a unity, and pulling apart that unity to see the diversity of this early Christian movement and these documents.
所以我们要做的是把一个整体,拆分开,看看早期基督教运动的差异,及这些文本。
And early Christianity was an attempt to pull all these things into one unified movement, in some way, to get some kind of uniformity of belief and practice.
早期基督教试图,将这些组织成统一运动,以某种方式,以获得某种划一的信仰与行动。
This is one of the primary strategies that Milton develops, especially in the first two books of Paradise Lost, as a kind of defense against his dependence on classical literature.
这是弥尔顿发展出的早期策略之一,尤其是在《失乐园》的前两册书中,这似乎是在反驳他对古典文学的依赖。
In some important way, I think, the Lady can be seen as being in the same position that Milton had been representing himself in so many of the early poems.
在某种重要的意义上来说,女士可以被看做是与弥尔顿,在许多早期诗篇中表现的自己处在同样的位置。
Up until this period, the early 1650s, Milton was a devoted contributor to the ideal Puritan notion of this government, and it was really the height of his political idealism.
直到这一时期,17世纪50年代早期,弥尔顿还忠诚,的拥护这一清教徒政府的理想化理念,这是他的政治理想主义的顶峰。
And one of the major themes of the course ; will be the diversity of Early Christianity; in fact,the diversity of Early Christianities, is one of the ways I put it on the syllabus.
本课程的主题之一,是早期基督教的多样性;,其实我在教学大纲里写的是,早期各基督教的多样性。
Paul's letters actually became so famous and respected, and at least in some aspects of early Christianity, that they were called themselves "scripture."
保罗的书信著名而且受人重视,在早期的基督教里面,它们自诩为圣典“
And I think this can be said: this is true of a number of Milton's earliest lyrics.
我认为可以这样说:,这对于弥尔顿早期的大部分诗词都适用。
For reading, if you are really curious about some of this early history, I can recommend this book. It is "Mendeleev's Dream."
关于阅读,如果你们真的对,早期的历史很感兴趣的话,我向你们推荐这本书,叫做门捷列夫的梦想“
It's characterized by a kind of high formal bearing It has a careful decorum, a kind of high sheen, especially this early poetry.
它的特点是一种很正式的风格,它很端庄,散发着一种光辉,尤其是在他的早期诗歌里。
And so it seemed a natural move for early Christian writers to use this existing pastoral form when they wanted to speak on subject of priests or ministers or affairs of the church.
于是用现存的田园诗来谈论,关于牧师或教堂事务的话题,成了早期基督派作家非常自然的转变。
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