So, Case and I did identical questionnaires in Los Angeles and Milwaukee and these are median price expectations.
于是科斯和我在洛杉矶和密尔沃基,做了完全相同的问卷调查,并且调查出了中间价格的期望值
So you can tell that people have very high expectations about Baidu or about a search engine.
你会发现人们对于百度,有很高的期望值。
Average consumers have very, very high expectations about search engines.
普通用户,对于搜索引擎有很高的期望值。
Another important concept in probability theory that we will use a lot is expected value, the mean, or average-- those are all roughly interchangeable concepts.
概率论中另外一个常用的重要的概念是,期望值或者也叫均值,这两个概念可以互换
Expected value is good and variance is bad because that's risk; that's uncertainty.
期望值越高越好,方差就相反,因为方差代表着风险,也就是不确定性
We want a high expected value of returns, but we don't like variance.
我们希望收益的期望值较高,并且稳定
He said that we shouldn't think that the-- the simplest story of the term structure of interest rates, which he expounded there, is that forward rates equal expected future interest rates.
他提出,我们不应该认为,他在书中写道,对于利率期限结构,最简略的概括,是远期利率等于未来利率的期望值
Forward rates equal expected future spot rates.
即远期利率等于未来即期利率的期望值
We have expected value, mean or average.
我们可以用期望值,或者是平均值
That's called the expected value.
这个加权平均值就是期望值
The basic definition-- the expected value of some random variable x--E--I guess I should have said that a random variable is a quantity that takes on value.
最基本的定义,某一个随机变量X的期望值E,我应该提到过,随机变量是一个可以取值的数
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