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Bohr and Einstein were considered the top two physicists in the world through the first part of the 20th century.
波尔和爱因斯塔被认为,是世界上顶尖的两个物理学家,在整个20世纪前页。
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So that's why and he's like sort of German so he has a lot of influence for German physicists.
就是这样，而且他是德国人，对德国物理学家有很多影响。
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So the logical way is not just the way the physicists do it, it's the easier way to do it.
逻辑思维并不是物理学家的独门绝技,而是一种最佳的思考方式
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When I try to get you to grasp how physicalist think about the mind, I use examples about computers and robots and the like.
当我试图让你们理解,物理学家怎样思考精神，我用了电脑,和机器人的例子。
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The idea could be summed up by a quotation from the physicist Wolfgang Pauli.
这种批评可以用物理学家,沃尔夫冈·泡利的一句话来进行概括。
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And so if you say de Broglie's name to many physicists, the tagline they associate with de Broglie is "matter waves" as distinct from light waves.
如果你向很多物理学家提及到德布罗意，他们觉得德布罗意中心思想就是,是物质波不同于光波。
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Well I'm going to suggest that what I did was I really traded space for time. It makes me sound like an astro physicist somehow right?
困难在哪里？我在这里是如何权衡的？,我在这里所做的就是用空间换时间,这让我听起来像一个天体物理学家，是不是？
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And all of the physicists like Richard Feynman. Linus Pauling, he's another one.
还有像理查德·费曼和莱纳斯·鲍林这样的物理学家。
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About 10 to 15 years later, another physicist, Ernest Rutherford, actually put this plum pudding model to test, Ernest Rutherford and he did it through studies that he'd been doing on radiation that was emitting something called alpha particles.
因此我们要，在上面再做改进,大概过了10到15年，另外一个物理学家,用实验来检测这个李子布丁模型,他一直从事alpha粒子辐射研究。
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If he can convience us that the soul is not like harmony of the body, maybe there will be some sort of problem for the physicalist.
因为如果他能说服我们,灵魂不像是身体的和声,那么就会给物理学家留下些问题了。
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In fact, I would encourage you to think the way physicists do, even if you don't plan to be a physicist, because that's the easiest way to do this subject, and that is to follow the reasoning behind everything I give you.
其实,即使你们不打算以后当物理学家,我也希望你们能像物理学家一样思考,因为这是学习这门课的捷径,也就是利用我给你的条件一步一步地推导
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And Pauli was asked his opinion about another physicist.
有人问泡利对另一个物理学家的看法。
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He can see that you could be a physicalist and say that the mind is dependent on the body, the mind is just a way of talking about what the body can do when it's working properly.
他能了解你能作为物理学家,说精神依靠肉体，说精神也就是说当身体运转,身体可以做些什么。
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Anyway, what physicists do is they put bodies in various circumstances and they deduce various forces.
总之,物理学家的工作就是,将物体置于不同的环境中,得到不同的力
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Talk about the mind, says the physicalist, is just a way of talking about the body.
物理学家说谈论精神，是谈论肉体的一种方式。
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I don't know how much you've seen, but quite often the way you learned physics earlier on in high school is probably different from the way professional physicists think about it.
我不知道你们对物理有多少了解,但你们以前在高中所学的物理知识,和资深物理学家们的看法,常常是很不一样的
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I think what's going on in the harmony, the suggestion that we should think the mind like harmony as though the harmony of the body, is an early attempt to state the physicalist view.
推断精神像是，我们肉体的和声,展现了，对物理学家的观点的早期尝试。
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So the harmony analogy is I think an attempt, and not a bad attempt, at gesturing towards the question how do physicalists think about the mind.
所以我认为和声的类比是个尝试，而且是不错的尝试,尝试解读物理学家如何思考精神。
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If there is another way that it will work for non-physicists, I won't hesitate to teach it to you if that turns out to be the best way.
如果还有某种适合非物理学家的思考方式,我会毫不犹豫地教给你们的,如果这种方式确实不错的话
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The physicist has to constantly find out what forces act on bodies.
物理学家必须,不断地寻找都有哪些力作用在物体上
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There's a physicist hiking on this mountain.
一个物理学家在爬山
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If harmony really is invisible, and harmony really can be destroyed, that invisible things can be destroyed, even the soul is nothing like you know, that's not a good analogy for thinking of the physicalist position, have you? So what?
如果和声真的无形，而和声真的可以毁灭，那么无形的东西可以毁灭，即使灵魂不同于和声,如果从物理学家的观点来看,这不是个好的类比，那又如何？
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