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And the reward for the poet's sacrifice here on earth is not simply eternal fame that had long been a privileged image.
诗人在世上的牺牲所带来的回报,不单是长久以来那个特权印象：百世流芳。
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Are we recompensed in some way for all of those sacrifices ? that we make in the name of virtue?
我们那些以贞操之名作出的牺牲,会得到报偿么？
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The most altruistic behavior of all, giving your life to help another, can be explained in cold-blooded evolutionary terms.
最利他的行为，就是为他人牺牲自己，这也可以用毫无人情味的进化论来解释。
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They're controversial, I think for obvious reasons, because you have to sacrifice an embryo in order to get them.
这些研究极富争议,我想原因很明显,因为你必须牺牲一个胚胎来取得干细胞
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Remember when we were talking about pushing the fat man off the bridge, someone said, "But he didn't agree to sacrifice himself.
还记得第一讲谈到的，把胖子推下桥的例子，有人就说，但他没同意去牺牲自己啊。
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The council on educational technology in MIT has Been doing that for MIT with the help from a couple Of consultants who've actually volunteered their time.
麻省理工教育技术委员会,在一些顾问的帮助下做着这项工作,这些顾问自愿牺牲他们的时间参与其中。
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Gadamer is willing to sacrifice because of his belief in the inescapability of preconception.
伽达默尔愿意牺牲,因为他相信先入之见不可避免。
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Will the best regime be a small closed society ? that through generations has made a supreme sacrifice towards self-perfection? Think of that.
最优的政体会是一个小型封闭的社会吗,经过多代之后，已壮烈地牺牲于自我完善之中,想想这个问题。
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Our hero sacrifices himself so that the woman he loves can have the man that she loves.
主人公牺牲自己成就了他爱的女子和她爱的人。
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Subprime borrowers seem to be the ones who are being really hit with new ideas.
次级借款者是,金融创新的牺牲品
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Another possible explanation of the significance of depth is remember, our poor victim here.
方阵纵深的重要性的另一种可能解释,就是,记得刚才这位可怜的牺牲者吗
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Twenty-thousand lives are annually sacrificed on the plantations of the South.
每年有二万多条生命,成了南方种植园的牺牲品
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They also had a creation story. They had a flood story. They did animal sacrifices. They observed purity taboos. Israelite religion was another Ancient Near Eastern religion and they differed from their neighbors only over the number of gods they worshiped: one or many.
他们都有原创的神话，他们都有一个关于洪水的神话,都有动物牺牲，他们都尊崇高洁的竹子,以色列宗教是另一种古近东宗教，它们和别的宗教,唯一不同之处就在于崇拜的神的数量：一个还是多个。
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I'll--you're my sacrificial lamb this morning.
今天上午你得牺牲一下了
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It's the same desire for some kind of sacrificial substitution that, I think, is fueling the poem's ending.
这和为诗歌最后的结尾火上浇油的，牺牲性的替代是毫无差别的。
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If you've been going 19 days without any food, you know, someone just has to take the sacrifice.
如果你已经19天没有进食，那么总得有人要作出牺牲。
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A Hobbesian state, paradoxically, still requires from its citizens, men and women prepared to fight to risk everything in the defense of their way of life.
如此一来，矛盾便凸显出来了,即霍布斯理想中的国家,也照样要求他的人民时刻准备牺牲一切,来维护他们的生活方式。
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From the standpoint of your genes, you dying for the life of three brothers is an excellent compromise 50% because the genes replicate by fifty percent more.
从你自身基因的角度看，你为了三个兄弟牺牲自己,是非常好的折中,因为基因复制超过。
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So, to some extent, he's been the victim of his own success.
所以从某种程度上来说，他是自身成功的牺牲品。
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It's something that the philosophical position sacrifices.
这使他的哲学立场中牺牲的部分。
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The whole idea of insurance is that you take from your good years and you move it into your bad years so that you make it through all your years.
保险的中心思想是,牺牲好年景的部分财富为坏年景提供保障,这样你就不再忧虑年景的好坏
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But John Milton is also recompensed and, by the weird sacrificial logic that Saint Peter has already sketched out for us, you can see a really disturbing way in which Milton has benefited as well.
但是在圣彼得铺陈开来的诡异的牺牲逻辑下,弥尔顿也得到了回报，你会看到弥尔顿从中得益的方式,确实非常让人困惑。
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What became of the principle "better to save five lives even if it means sacrificing one?"
我们“牺牲一人保全五人“的这条原则,到底出了什么问题呢“
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At the end of the day, better that five should live even if one must die.
最终结论：，牺牲一人保全五人，是更好的选择。
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The dynamic of the entire poem is one of sacrifice and recompense.
这首诗的基调就是牺牲和惩罚。
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They argued in effect better that one should die so that three could survive.
辩称“牺牲一人保全三人“是更好的结果。
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And if they had done a lottery where everyone consented that someone should die and it's sort of like they're all sacrificing themselves to save the rest.
但如果他们每人都同意抽签决定,谁应该牺牲,就像是所有的人都同意牺牲自己来救其他人。
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It's the violence of this horrible act of self-sacrifice, this tragic act of self-sacrifice -- an act of self-sacrifice - intended obviously to preserve the state of virginity -- that grabs our attention and presumably grabbed Milton's.
正是这种可怖的自我牺牲行为的暴力，这种悲剧的自我牺牲--这种明显是,要保护童贞的自我牺牲的行为-,吸引了我们的注意力，大概也吸引了弥尔顿的注意力。
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But the guy working, the one on the track off to the side, he didn't choose to sacrifice his life any more than the fat man did, did he?
但在侧轨上施工的那名工人，他并不比那个胖子，更愿意牺牲自我，不是吗？
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