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So essentially it's something that has to come from within the community, with the support, but it really is an evolution.
所以，从本质上来说，人权观念的改变,必须是在帮助下的群体自发觉悟，而且是一种发展。
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how their perspectives and backgrounds are different from people who grew up in the United States.
就是观察这些留学生与在美国长大的学生在观念以及背景方面的差异。
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So my entire emphasis is upon perception It's my perception, which from my point of way, which may not be yours.
所以我所有的重点都在观念上,那是我的观念，从我的角度出发的，那不能成为你们的观念。
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It became a hierarchical society rooted very deeply in open conceptions of class and obviously open conceptions of race.
南方的阶级社会,深深地植根于,广大的阶级观念上和,普遍的种族观念上
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The soul infused its power throughout the entirety of the bodily frame, and so body and soul in Milton's incredibly moving, and I think really beautiful, vision almost becomes indistinguishable.
灵魂将其力量贯穿于整个肉体，所以在弥尔顿极为动人，美丽的观念中，肉体和灵魂几乎是难以辨别的。
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This concept is important. It doesn't mean it's always gonna be the smoothest conversation, but I think it's the one that's most genuine.
人权的观念很重要，可并不表明,它的进程会很顺利，但是它的真诚性毋庸置疑。
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What is Hobbes' individual? Hobbes conceived us through a process of abstraction from the web of attachments in which we find ourselves.
霍布斯的个体观念是什么呢？霍布斯,通过抽离我们给自己定位的关系大网,的过程告诉了我们。
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Reading for him is a way of accessing feeling and that's the kind of reading that he wants from us, from the people who read his book.
对他来说，读书是获得感觉的方式,同时，他也是在向我们，灌输一种他的读书观念。
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It's the notion of what the function of that state is, I think, that is most striking.
我认为,这种关于城邦功能的观念,才是最为引人瞩目的
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You could try to figure out how to mesh your scientific view of the mind with these humanist values you might want to preserve.
你可以去试试,看如何将科学心理观,与你所想坚持的人文观念相契合
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But, of course, the question we're going to have to ask ourselves is: Is it right?
但是 当然了,我们需要扪心自问的是,这种观念是对的吗
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You could look at a similar attitude in "A Prayer for My Daughter," another important big Yeats poem from slightly earlier, where Yeats says, "An intellectual hatred is the worst, so "that opinions are accursed."
在为我的女儿祈祷中,叶芝表达了相似的态度,这首诗稍早，也很重要，叶芝在诗里说，理智的仇恨为害最甚,把观念视为可憎“
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Then the social construction of course is very important.
社会观念也是一个重要的影响因素
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They're important for people's conceptions.
它们对人们的观念。
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Now pro-slavery writers were inspired by this to some extent, but many of them will simply convert it.
某种程度上,这给了亲奴主义作家灵感,但是他们中许多人会转变这种观念
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These stories, the stories we hear from earliest childhood on, shape us in some very meaningful sense for the rest of our lives.
这些故事，我们从小听到大的故事，形塑了一些我们一生,最有意义的观念。
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It not only defeats wrong, but it creates right and it creates citizens who behave rightly.
它不仅抵御错误行为,还要树立正确观念,并且,培养出行为端正的市民
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It's a worldview often obsessed, as we said last time, with notions of honor and duty.
如我们上次所说,这是个,经常执着于荣誉和责任观念的世界观
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So, this is the other form that the aesthetic can take. And I think that Nabokov is consistently concerned about these two valences of what the aesthetic can look like.
那么这就是那种审美观念的,另一种形式，我认为纳博科夫一直十分关注这两种审美的,可能形式十分关注。
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I ought to say a word about death, in order to comprehend what the Greeks thought. You know, different peoples have had different ideas about them.
我得说一下有关死亡的事儿,好让你们更容易理解希腊人的思维,你们知道,不同人对于死亡的观念是不同的
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And suddenly there are dozens and dozens of competing expressions of religious truth, and so you have a new proliferation of new religions and new religious ideas that comes about as the immediate product of the freedom of the press.
突然有许多许多,与之相对抗的宗教真理，所以我们有了迅速增多的新的宗教,和新的宗教观念,随着出版自由而产生的产物。
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But think with me just for one second about the idea of progress.
但是请跟我思考一下,进步的观念
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You can ask people-- and this is a way which we talk to our children when we try to get our children to expand their moral concern of compassion.
你可以叫人们…,我们就是这样教导我们的孩子的,当我们想让我们的孩子,提高他们同情他人的道德观念时。
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You might choose to reject the scientific conception of the mind.
你可以选择拒绝接受科学的心理观念
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I take it that the view is a familiar one.
我觉得这种观念是大家普遍共识的
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These are particularly callous and cold-blooded statements suggesting that this instinctive empathy, this aspect of moral thought, is not-- is present in most of us but not in all of us.
这些极其无情冷血的话,表明移情这种本能，这种道德观念的一个要素-,存在于我们大部分人当中，但不是所有人。
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But Manifest Destiny was a very old American idea.
但命运天定是个非常古老的美国观念
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Travelers from England and elsewhere, France, who would come to the American colonies and would travel throughout the colonies, would often comment on this, that somehow Southerners were different culturally, attitudinally, behaviorally.
那些从英格兰,法国或其他地方,来到美国殖民地,四处游历的旅行者们,常常会做出这样的评价,即南方人总是很特别,他们的文化,观念,行为均与众不同
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Even such concepts, such great American concepts let's call it that--as self-reliance about which Ralph Waldo Emerson may have written his greatest essay I go read Emerson's "Self-Reliance" at least once a year.
这样的观念,伟大的美国式的观念,让我们称呼它为,自助,这是拉尔夫·华尔多·爱默生写过的,最具影响力的作品,我每年至少读一次爱默生的《自助》
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There was no separate caste of priests and there was very little concern, I don't mean any concern, but very little concern with life after death which was universally important in other civilizations.
没有独立的教会阶层,城邦里的人们很少关注来生这个概念,很少关注,不是说完全没有关注,此观念在当时的其他文明中是极为重要的
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