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Your caring, your moral feelings towards other creatures to the extent of the proportion of genes that you share with them.
你的关心，你对他人的道德情感,取决于你和他们拥有多少,相同的基因。
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If evolution is survival of the fittest, nature red in tooth and claw, how could animals evolve moral feelings?
如果进化论是讲适者生存，在弱肉强食的自然界，动物怎么能进化出道德情感？
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It consists of the entire way of life the moral and religious practices the habits customs and sentiments that make a people what they are.
它包含了整个生命的模式,道德上与宗教上的实作，习惯,风俗与情感,等形塑人格的一些元素。
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Now, moral feeling is what we'll start off with and we've already discussed this in a different context.
好了，道德情感,是我们首先要讲的一个方面,我们已经讨论过这个问题了,在之前的课堂上。
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And the answer is the moral feelings we're talking about are feelings like empathy and caring.
答案就是我们所讨论的道德情感,是移情和关心这样的情感。
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And the group experiment suggests that the extent to which these moral feelings operate are partially determined by the groups to which we belong to.
群体实验表明,这些道德情感的深浅,部份取决于我们所属的群体。
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For me to have a moral feeling towards you means you matter to me.
要我对你产生道德情感,也就是说我对你不是无动于衷的。
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But I want to deal now with a couple of interesting case studies about moral feelings from a psychological point of view.
现在我想讲几个有趣的案例分析,这些案例都是从心理学角度分析道德情感。
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The second case study of moral feeling is "in-group" and "out-group."
第二个道德情感的案例分析,是“内群体”与“外群体”
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It was not easy to bring them together but when they had a common goal that brought them-- that caused the interconnection and then the contact led to moral feeling.
要让他们互相接触并不容易,但当他们有了共同目标-,他们就会互相联系,从而接触就产生了道德情感。
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Any questions at this point about moral feelings?
大家现在对道德情感有什么疑问？
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What's particularly interesting is even groups that are formed, that you were not born with, that are formed on the fly, exert a huge amount of control over your moral feelings and moral attitudes.
特别有趣的是，后天形成的群体，不是那天生下来就属于，而是在生活中形成的，能够极大地控制,你的道德情感和道德态度。
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The question is, 'How could moral feelings evolve?"
关键问题是“道德情感是怎么进化而来的？”
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What's the psychology of moral feeling?"
道德情感又有什么心理学函义？
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This is all by means of review but the question you can now ask is, "Fine. That's why moral feelings might evolve, but what do we know as psychologists about the emergence in nature of moral feelings in individuals?
这些知识我们以前都学过,现在你们要问一个问题，“好了，道德情感是这样产生的，但我们心理学家知不知道,自然界中的个体的道德情感是如何出现的？
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So, moral feelings we could view as feelings of condemnation, shame, emotions like that-- shame, condemnation, pride, righteous anger, but also simple affection, caring for other people, wanting to do well by them, being upset if an injustice is to be done by them.
我们眼中的道德情感包括谴责，和羞耻这样的情绪-,羞耻，谴责，骄傲，义愤，但简单的喜爱之情，对他人的关心，想对别人好，如果别人受到冤屈，你会感到气愤。
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I'm going to talk about moral feelings, moral judgments, and then moral action with particular focus on why good people do bad things, which will lead us to review and discuss the Milgram study, which was presented in the movie on Monday.
我会为大家讲解道德情感，道德判断，最后是道德行为,我们会特别讲一下为什么好人会做坏事，借此回顾和讨论米尔格林姆的实验，这个实验我们在星期一的电影中都看过了。
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You're more likely--It's a subtle effect when you make the groups so minimal but you're more likely to give it to your own group than to others and this suggests that moral feelings are exquisitely attuned not necessarily only to individuals but also to the psychology of groups.
你很可能…这是微细效应,因为这些群体非常简单,你很可能把钱给自己群体，而不是对方,这表明道德情感是很细微的,不仅是针对个人而言,也是针对群体心理而言。
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