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There's no classical analogy that explains oh, this is what you can kind of picture when you picture a wave function.
可以解释：,哦，这就是，你想象的,波函数的样子啊。
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And in fact, Skinner explicitly made the analogy from the natural selection of species to the natural selection of behavior.
实际上，斯金纳也确实明确地,对物种的自然选择,同行为的自然选择进行过类比。
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And first we discussed the fact that well, in terms of a classical analogy, we don't really have one for wave function, we can't really think of a way to picture wave function thinking in classical terms.
首先我们说了，波函数没有一个，经典的类比，我们不能想象一个,经典的波函数的图像。
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Before I do that though, let me try and give you an analogy to keep this in mind of why we want to basically build these abstractions and what we need in order to have them work together.
在我们看例子之前请让我打个比方,以便你们能记住我们,为什么要建立这些抽象,以及要使它们协调工作,我们需要做些什么。
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Now in a few minutes I will turn to the question What about Socrates' criticisms of the analogy?
一会儿我要讲,苏格拉底对此类比的批评怎么样？
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And if we wish to continue this analogy, and I certainly do, between the poet Milton and the virgin Lady, we can see that this is a release that John Milton the poet has been waiting some time for.
如果我们希望继续这个弥尔顿的诗与小姐贞操的类比，我肯定会，我们可以看到,这是弥尔顿的诗等了很久的一种解脱。
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I intentionally used this very common analogy of a stack of trays in a cafeteria.
我故意使用这个普遍的类比，就像,自助餐厅的一堆托盘。
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So, here is where Jerry Pollitt's analogy to the fall of Rome seems so very appealing.
对此,杰瑞·波利特对于罗马城陷落,的类比似乎也十分引人注目
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This is the analogy to the alpha particle.
这和阿尔法粒子类似。
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This is an analogy as old as, and found in, Homer.
这是在荷马史诗中就发现的类比。
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The analogy to explain this is think about the ability to enjoy food.
解释这一点的一个例子是,享受美食的能力。
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Well, let me just mention it by analogy.
我们来做个类比
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It's just tonic or maybe throwing an anchor overboard to bring this ship to an end-- whatever sort of analogy or visual imagine you want to bring to it, but it's--the piece has ended.
它是这样，主音或者说放锚让船停下来-,无论是怎样的意境你都会感觉到，但是，这段乐曲结束了。
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du/dV under constant temperature was equal to zero for an ideal gas. And by analogy, we expect the same thing to be true here, because enthalpy and energy have all this analogy going on here. So let's look at an ideal gas.
偏U偏V在恒温下等于零,可以类比，我们希望在这里也一样，因为焓和能量有很强的类比性，让我们看看理想气体,【理想气体】
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I think you can tell by analogy with what I did in one dimension that the position of that object at any time t is going to be the initial position plus velocity times t plus one half a t square.
你们可以类比一下我在一维情况下的结论,这个物体在任意时刻 t 的位移,等于初始位移,加上 v ? t + 1/2 ? a ? t^2
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One way to think about it, if we want to use a classical analogy, which often helps to give us an idea of what's going on, is the spin of an electron, we can picture it rotating on its own axis.
如果我们用一个，经典的比喻来考虑它的话，这经常会帮助我们建立起一些概念，就是我们可以把电子的，自旋想象是它绕着轴自转。
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And it gives us an very nice analogy of somebody whose, you know, a coat which could outlast the owner, but it isn't immortal.
他给了我们一个很好的类比,某人的大衣可以,比它的主人存在更久，但它并不是不朽的。
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Obviously, Milton isn't able to make this analogy explicit.
显然，弥尔顿没有把这个类比直接提出来。
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It is analogy.
这里只是个类比。
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Well, I'm going to do the same analogy to a real recipe. So, real recipe.
好吧，我要做一个,真正方法的类比，因此，真正的方法。
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Instead he gets hung up on this question is it a good analogy, is it a good way for thinking about the mind or not.
但是他反而专注于,这是不是个好的类比,这是不是个好的方式思考精神。
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The Genesis story of God's peremptory prohibition of the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil is the strongest analogy that I can think of to the licenser's peremptory prohibition of a book.
创世纪》的故事中上帝坚决禁止,智慧树区分善恶的果实是我能想到的,最有力的和管制者对书本的坚决禁止的类比。
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And it might occur to some of you that this seems to be an analogy with the Darwinian theory of natural selection where there's a random assortment of random mutations.
也许你们之中会有人觉得,这和达尔文的自然选择理论,看上去很相似,自然选择就是随机突变的随机分配。
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And another analogy we can use is of an engine.
另一个类比是关于引擎的。
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Almost--the best analogy here is backing up a computer.
最形象地说，这就像给电脑备份。
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I want to give you an analogy.
我想做一个类推。
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Socrates spends some time criticizing that analogy.
他花时间,批评这个类比。
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That analogy really stinks.
这个类比实在不怎么样。
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If you look at Greece in this period, I don't know if I've used this term before, but some scholars refer to this general period we're talking about as the Greek renaissance by analogy to the renaissance in Italy.
如果纵观这个时期的希腊,我不知道以前是否用过这个定义,但一些学者,用意大利文艺复兴来比喻这个时期,把它称作希腊的文艺复兴
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And he gave a very good analogy in saying, "It was almost as incredible as if you'd fired a 15 inch shell at a piece of tissue paper, and it came back and hit you."
他还打过一个很好的比方：,“这就像是,你用个15英寸果壳,打到面巾纸上被弹回来打到你，一样不可思议，“
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