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So on their way to conquests in Egypt, or Asia Minor or Mesopotamia, armies would tramp through the land.
当他们前行征服埃及，小亚细亚或美索不达米亚时，他们践踏这片土地。
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Alexander defeated the Persian Army, which at that time controlled all of Asia Minor, Modern Turkey, and had even threatened to control Greece.
亚历山大大败波斯军队，波斯人当时控制了整个小亚细亚，现代土耳其，甚至扬言要占领希腊。
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You've got Egypt over here. You've got Asia Minor up here, and you've got Mesopotamia over here.
这里有埃及，这里有小亚细亚，这里有美索不达米亚。
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We have hard evidence of that in Egypt, in Asia Minor, and in the Tigris Euphrates Valley.
而在埃及,小亚细亚,和两河流域却找不到类似的证据
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Because whenever we say,"Asia Minor," we're talking about that section around the Mediterranean that now is called Turkey. But it was called Asia Minor, generally,in the Roman Imperial Period.
因为当我们说到“小亚细亚“,指的便是地中海附近,现在那里叫土耳其，但在罗马帝国时代，它通常被称为小亚细亚。
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So you have three main trade routes that cross the country, and they were used by trading caravans that would carry gold and grain and spices and textiles and other goods between Egypt and the rest of the Fertile Crescent and up into Asia Minor.
你有三条主要道路穿过这个国家，他们被通商的车队所使用,驮着金子，谷物，香料，纺织品和其他货物,在埃及与其他肥沃的伊斯兰教国家间,向上到达小亚细亚。
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Miletus, I mentioned to you from Asia Minor; Corinth on the isthmus; Megara right next door to Corinth, also more or less on the isthmus.
有我之前提过的,小亚细亚的米利都,峡地的科林斯,以及与它相邻,大致属于峡地附近的麦加拉
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Well, let's get back out into the Aegean Sea and we just crossed Asia Minor.
让我们回到爱琴海地区,我们刚刚已经穿过了整个小亚细亚地区
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He defeated the Persian Army in Asia Minor at Granicus, the Battle of Granicus, in 334.
他在小亚细亚的格拉尼库斯击败波斯军队，也就是公元前334年的格拉尼库斯河战役。
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We have the Trojan Wars. The Hittites are invading Asia Minor, modern day Turkey to the north.
有特洛伊战争，希泰人侵略了小亚细亚，也就是现在的土尔其以北地区。
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And what Alexander and his successors did was they took that basic Greek structure, and they transplanted it all over the Eastern Mediterranean, whether they were in Egypt or Syria or Asia Minor or anyplace else.
而亚历山大和他的继业者,把这些希腊式结构，移植到了地中海东部各地，无论是埃及，叙利亚，小亚细亚还是其他地方。
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That put Alexander and his Macedonian Army in charge of both Greece and Asia Minor.
亚历山大由此控制了希腊及小亚细亚。
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Marcion was this guy from Asia Minor,modern day Turkey, and just get used to that term.
马吉安来自小亚细亚，现在的土耳其，要熟悉这个词。
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South of the Aeolian section of that was the region of Asia Minor inhabited chiefly by Ionians, the people on the mainland who are the main Ionians are the Athenians.
位于小亚细亚地区的伊奥利亚南部,主要居住爱奥尼亚人,而在内陆居住的爱奥尼亚人,主要都是雅典人
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Marcion came to Rome from Asia Minor.
马吉安从小亚细亚来到罗马。
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For others, it was necessary to go further and to settle the west coast of Asia Minor, which, indeed, this is a great period of Greek settlement on the west coast of Asia Minor.
对于另外一些人,则必须走得更远,在小亚细亚西海岸定居,而这事实上,确实是希腊人向小亚细亚西海岸,拓殖的黄金时期
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Finally, if you go to the most southern part of the west coast of Asia Minor, you come to the Dorian speaking greeks and the whole Peloponnesus, as you know, was fundamentally a Dorian speaking place.
最后,如果你到,小亚细亚西海岸的最南部,就能看见说希腊语的多利安人,整个伯罗奔尼撒半岛,居住的基本上都是多利安人
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I might point out that the way the Greeks did their immigration into Asia Minor actually had a pattern so that you can go from north to south and you will find some consistency. Here's what I mean.
我该说明一点,古希腊人移居至小亚细亚,实际上是有一特定形式,因此从北部往南部,你们能发现某些一致性,举个例子来说
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Anthony Andrews says, "It may be that the epic tradition had at some stage used as a model for the army before Troy, an idealized version of some of those bands of colonists who settled the coast of Asia Minor in post-Mycenaean times."
安东尼·安德鲁说道,"或许那时的史诗时代在,特洛伊之前就采用了军队的模式,对于在后迈锡尼时代,小亚细亚地区的殖民者来说,这是最佳的模式
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