It can be left at room temperature for up to 12 hours if you like a stronger taste.
VOA: special.2009.01.19
But we've defined the enthalpy of those elements in their stable state at room temperature and pressure as zero, right?
但我们已经定义了这些,元素处于它们室温和常压下,最稳定的状态时的焓为零,对吧?
What we define as zero is the enthalpy of every element in its natural state at room temperature and ambient pressure.
我们将零点定义为每种元素,在室温和正常大气压下,在其自然状态下的焓。
If you have a large number of atoms in an aggregate, it is going to require that the substance turn solid and condense at room temperature.
如果有很多原子进行聚集,在室温下,会使的物质转变成固体状态。
So if you had a jar full of triglycerides it would behave like an oil, many would be liquid at room temperature.
所以如果你有一满瓶甘油三酯,它看上去就好像油一样,它们在室温下都是液体
And it's not hard to see how the heat of reaction at room temperature can be related to they heat of reaction at other temperatures.
知道室温下的反应热,如何与其他温度下的反应,热联系起来这点并不困难。
Hydrogen gas it's in its most stable state, right at room temperature and pressure.
和常压下氢气是氢元素,最稳定的状态,这个小“0“
HBr They form HBr which is a gas at room temperature and one bar, right.
和常压下是液体,它们生成了,在室温和1巴下是气体。
Now in this particular reaction, I've got hydrogen gas, iron solid. Those already are elements in their most stable forms at room temperature and pressure.
特定的反应中,我有氢气,固态铁,这些都已经是,处于室温和常压下,最稳定的元素单质。
Delta H of formation means the enthalpy of this compound minus the enthalpy of its constituent elements in their most stable state at room temperature and pressure.
生成焓就是这种组分,的焓减去它的所有组成元素,在室温和常压下处于,其最稳定的状态时的焓。
You're running, you're shaking a beaker up here at room temperature.
你跑步,震动烧杯,这都是在恒定温度和压强的情况下的过程。
6 It's got a density of about 1.76 at room temperature.
在室温下密度是1。
Iron as an element is a solid. That's it's most stable state at room temperature and pressure, right, and so on. And then we can figure out heats of formation.
铁单质是固态,这是他在室温和常压下,最稳定的状态,然后我们,可以算出生成热,现在这个。
We use a liquid helium. And so in order to make a liquid helium, you can't take helium at room temperature and do this, because if you did, you would just heat it up, because the room temperature is above the inversion temperature, so Joule-Thomson would heat up the helium.
为了得到液氦,不能再常温,做这个实验,否则就是加热氦气,因为室温高于它的转变温度,所以焦耳-汤姆孙,实验会加热氦气。
They are solid at room temperature.
它们在室温下是固体。
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