• The researchers placed the genome into a receiving cell of a bacterium called Mycoplasma capricolum.

    VOA: special.2010.07.20

  • So, you're familiar with some of these bacteria like salmonella, or the micro bacterium that causes tuberculosis are shown here.

    所以 你们很熟悉像沙门氏菌这样的细菌,或者像这儿的引起结核的小细菌

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • If you're a bacterium your whole life is about swimming to nutrients and running away from things that would kill you.

    假如你是一个细菌,你的一生将会在追逐养分,和逃避敌害中度过

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Then they made small changes to the bacterium's deoxyribonucleic acid -- DNA for short.

    VOA: special.2010.07.20

  • Movement down a concentration gradient occurs fairly rapidly over short distances like a micron or so, like the size of a bacterium.

    顺浓度梯度扩散在一微米左右的短距离内,相当迅速,一微米相当于一个细菌的大小

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Another example of scientific progress involves a natural bacterium known as Bt.

    VOA: special.2009.10.27

  • Bacterial cells are small, one to two microns in diameter and this shows a picture of a common bacterium called E. Coli.

    细菌细胞很小,直径只有一到两个微米,这张图片是一种常见细菌,大肠杆菌

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Bt is a bacterium that was discovered in the early twentieth century.

    VOA: special.2010.05.25

  • The bacterium doesn't have a nucleus, and in fact, they don't have very well formed organelles in general.

    细菌没有细胞核,实际上,细菌没有完善的细胞器

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • The letters of this code tell what qualities the bacterium contains.

    VOA: special.2010.07.20

  • It's a common bacterium and most strains of E. Coli are not harmful to people, in fact, they provide us with some beneficial properties.

    它是常见菌,且大多数种类的菌株对人类无害,实际上还给了我们颇多裨益

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Researchers can produce a genetic map of a bacterium or virus.

    VOA: special.2010.06.29

  • It's much larger than a bacterium, it's ten to 30 microns let's say instead of one to two microns, so almost ten times bigger.

    人类细胞比细菌大得多,有十到三十微米那么大而不是一两微米,几乎大了十倍

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • They also identified the bacterium that causes Buruli ulcer.

    VOA: special.2009.04.06

  • This is a bacterium that's normally present in humans; it colonizes all of our intestinal systems.

    这种细菌在人体中很常见,栖居在我们所有人的肠道系统中

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Cells that I took from a human and cells that are in a bacterium.

    人类细胞,和细菌细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Well, you could think about the cell wall of a bacterium as its skeleton, it's what protects it from mechanical forces that are out in the world.

    你可能认为细菌的细胞壁,就像骨骼一样,使其免受,外界机械力的伤害

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

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