These, in turn, became the basis of the first European universities in places like Bologna, Paris, Oxford.

同时也为之后,欧洲大学的创立打下基础,位于波隆那，巴黎及牛津。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So to use an analogy that I think that David Kaplan, a philosopher of UCLA offers you've to think it more like a bologna or salami that you can slice.

这里我用一个类比,我想是加州大学哲学家大卫提出的,你要想象成一条大腊肠或者香肠,你可以切分的。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选