And,so,the departments,along with the railroads and along with better roads also,and the banking network, increases the centralization of the French State.

各省由铁路相连,当然也有公路和银行系统,以加强法国的中央集权

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

That is they don't want--or more broadly they don't want centralization of power in the government.

那意味着，他们不希望-或更广泛地说,他们不希望权力全部集中在政府手中。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And, what they were trying to do was imagine a new world which would be less centralized; but, for the socialists, they wanted more centralization.

他们留下的目的就是,能生活在一个没有中央集权的社会中,但是,对于社会主义者来说则正相反

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

So let's isolate now some of the major themes of Deuteronomy, before we close our study of the Pentateuch. First of all as I've mentioned, the centralization of the cult: that's a key theme in the book of Deuteronomy and it had very important effects.

那么让我们对申命记的几个主题分别讨论，在我们结束摩西五书的学习之前首先就像我们所提到的,那样，信仰的集中化：这是申命记中的,最关键的主题，并且它产生了重大的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Given the very different route that Prussia, Austria, Russia, Sweden and France went with a centralization of absolute rule, why did it work out so differently for England/Britain and the Netherlands?

在选择政体时,当普鲁士,奥地利,俄国,瑞典,法国,都伴随着中央集权走上绝对主义国家的道路,为什么英国和荷兰会如此与众不同呢

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

There we see in Book II Aristotle offering his criticism of the claims for the sort of excessive unification of centralization concentration of property.

我们在第，II，册中看到,亚里士多德提出了这个评论,针对过度要求,集中一致性,集中财产的主张。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It assumes and insists upon the centralization of the cult.

它呈现并且坚持宗教的集中化。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

And, one of the reasons why the role of the dominance of Paris is so great is precisely because of the centralization of the French state.

巴黎能够取得支配地位的一个原因,恰恰就是法国政府的中央集权化

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

And,so,that centralization is--also there are mountains there, it's easier to build in Brive.

所以说中央集权是…当然,图勒有山,在布瑞福修铁路会更加容易

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

And he makes state centralization even more important.

他加强了中央集权的统治

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

Now,that has changed, for sure; but,the centralization of the French government and the domination of Paris over the life of the nation is very difficult to change, over a long period of time.

现在,情况已经发生了改变,但是法国政府的中央集权化,以及巴黎在国民生活中的支配地位,在相当时间段内,都很难得以改变

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

I'm going to talk about the centralization of the French State and the question of why Paris--and that's kind of fun to talk about- and the role of Paris in centralization, and the particular role of Paris in French economic, political, social and cultural life.

一是讲法国政府的集权化统治,还有巴黎为什么 谈论这个很有意思,巴黎在中央集权政府中的地位,以及其在法国经济,社会,文化领域中的地位

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

And,he of course pushes centralization even further, where he liked to brag-- it's one of these famous lines you find in textbooks, but--that he could look at his watch and see the high schools,were studying at any one time.

他进一步的推动了中央集权,他喜欢自吹自擂,这是在教科书里经常可以看到的,他自称,他看着表就可以知道,学习情况

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选