First of all, as you can see by the trajectory here, it's very conjunct, right, all neighboring notes here.

首先,你可以通过这里的轨迹看到,这是明显的级进,全是相邻的音符

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

We have the difference between conjunct music with the and disjunct music and that perhaps adds to the unsettled quality of the beethoven Fifth Symphony.

我们发现存在着不同,当级进混合着跳进时,也许正是这样的处理突出渲染了,贝多芬第五交响曲中的不安氛围

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Whereas the--if I take the rhythm out of the Ninth Symphony really Beethoven there is just going up and down a scale so it's very conjunct.

无论哪里,如果我将第九交响曲的,节奏单挑出来,你就会发现贝多芬这里,仅仅是一个个升或降的音阶,这是级进的典型例子

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Those are two Christmas carols that are very conjunct in nature.

这两段是圣诞颂歌,本质都是级进

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And if you have conjunct motion, that makes it easier.

如果用级进,就会更容易

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Is this conjunct music--step-wise music-- or jumpy, skippy music?

这是级进的音乐,连续的音乐呢,还是轻快,跳跃的音乐呢

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

We also have what we call conjunct melodies.

接下来是级进旋律

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And possibly the most conjunct of all melodies in the history of music was the melody that we looked at very briefly in the first gathering, and that is Beethoven's famous Ode to Joy.

大概在音乐史上,最为级进的旋律,是我们第一堂课上撇过一眼的,贝多芬的《欢乐颂》

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

So, melodies can be conjunct or disjunct.

旋律可以级进或者跳进

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Disjunct versus conjunct?

跳进和级进

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选