In the United States alone, more than five million people are said to suffer from this slowly increasing brain disorder.

VOA: special.2009.09.15

But at the same time, entropy is going to be favoring whichever side has higher entropy, has more disorder, and there's a balance that's achieved.

但是同时熵的变化可能,支持反应向着具有更高熵更无序的方向进行，这就是最终达到的平衡。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

most chemical and biological systems aren't that simple precisely because you have to worry about many particles and their statistics and the way they might order or disorder.

大多数化学或者生物系统并不是这么简单,因为你必须担心大量的粒子,和他们的统计特性以及它们有序,和无序的情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

They turned tail, away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder,and we after them.

VOA: special.2010.03.27

One analysis of multiple personality disorder is that you have many people inside a single body fighting it out for control.

对多重人格障碍的一种解释就是,在你的身体中存在着多个心灵,争夺对身体的控制权

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Lack of empathy has an influence on borderline personality disorder, narcissism and psychopathy and the developmental disorder autism.

VOA: special.2011.08.10

Yeah, it's an anti-psychotic drug, some people with bipolar disorder even today still take it, it works really well for some people, for other people it doesn't work so well.

没错，它是一种用来治疗精神疾病的药物，患有躁郁症的人至今仍在用它来治疗，它对一部分人效果很好，但对其他人却不是这样。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The civil disorder caused by these differences was the chief issue in the presidential election of eighteen fifty-six.

VOA: special.2009.05.07

And any way, Hobbes, however, was deeply distressed by the outbreak of war, and he spent a great deal of time reflecting on the causes of war and political disorder.

无论如何，霍布斯对战争的爆发,感到深深地压抑，因此他花了大量的时间反思,战争爆发的原因和政治秩序。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The researchers say they found strong evidence that signs of disorder can lead individuals to carry out criminal acts or bad behavior.

VOA: special.2009.03.03

We have to know what to pay attention to People who are not good in focusing their attention on the right things -I'm not just talking about attention deficit disorder, I'm talking about some more high-level question of how you know what you should be paying attention to.

我们需要知道哪些值得注意,那些主次不分的人,我谈论的不仅是注意力不足过动症,还有在面对复杂问题时,你如何知道哪些事情值得关注

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The exact cause is unknown. But in a recent study, an experimental drug showed signs of halting the disorder in laboratory mice.

VOA: special.2010.05.19

And what that corresponds to, if you recall, is the idea that in a perfect crystal at zero degrees Kelvin then you have no disorder at all.

如果你们能回忆起来的的话，这就意味着,绝对零度下的完美晶体,一点无序状态也没有。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The experts noted conflicting results concerning a possible link between the disorder and a group of viruses known as murine leukemia viruses.

VOA: special.2011.01.18

Higher entropy basically because you're forming molecules of gas where there weren't any before, and there's more disorder in the gas phase than in the liquid. That is, the gas phase molecules have more freedom to roam.

高的熵是因为,我们产生了以前不存在的气体分子,气体的无序程度比液体大，换句话说,气相的分子，有更多的到处游荡的自由度。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Doctor Volkow says the researchers then compared the pathways to those of forty-four adults without the disorder.

VOA: special.2009.09.29

There is agnosia and agnosia is a disorder which isn't blindness because the person could still see perfectly well.

还有失认症,失认症并非失明,因为患者的视觉没有任何问题

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

He also thinks the group could be expanded to include other victims of post traumatic stress disorder.

VOA: special.2009.12.11

Now, the reason this condition always holds in ordinary mechanics is because you're never, in that case, concerned with a huge statistical population of particles where the disorder among them is an issue.

这个条件在力学中总是成立,这是因为在力学中,我们从来没有关注过大量粒子的统计行为，而对这些系统来说,无序是很重要的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

In the nineteen nineties, New York City officials started a campaign to remove signs of disorder like broken windows, graffiti markings and trash.

VOA: special.2009.03.03

Autism is a funny disorder in that there's a lot of media publication and media presentation.

由于众多媒体出版物和媒体演示,孤独症被描述成了一种好玩的障碍

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Dangerous mountain paths. And they all risk developing a serious health disorder caused by lack of oxygen.

VOA: special.2010.06.30

So, what autism is a disorder that strikes about one in a thousand people, mostly boys.

孤独症的发病率约为千分之一,病患多是男孩

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

In the United States alone, more than five million people suffer from this presently incurable brain disorder.

VOA: special.2011.02.08

A related disorder involving the very same parts of the brain is called Cotard's syndrome.

另一种由大脑同一部位引起的障碍,叫做科塔尔综合症

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And it talks. As the cat entertains the children it creates complete disorder in the house.

VOA: special.2010.05.02

So, suppose I have a theory that the reason why some children have autism, a profound developmental disorder, is because their mothers don't love them enough.

假设我提出了一个理论,阐述了儿童之所以患有自闭症，一种严重的发展障碍，是因为孩子缺乏母爱。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Because each disease often affects different organs, many experts might be needed to treat the disorder.

VOA: special.2009.04.14

We'll discuss cases of multiple personality disorder, where people have more than one personality.

下面我们再来谈谈多重人格障碍,即一个人有多于一种的人格

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And there's disorder achieved by occupying the full available volume.

如果分子能够占据，所有可能的体积,那体系中就会有会无序。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选