It has been about forty years since the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug especially for treating lupus.

VOA: special.2010.06.15

Because we've learned about that biology we've been able to make erythropoietin outside the body and use it as a drug.

由于我们已经知道了这种生物学机制,因此我们能体外制造促红细胞生成素,并作为药品应用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There are two classes, two broad classes of drug sort of type ligands that are defined, agonists and antagonists.

这样的配体药物有两类,目前已经明确的配体药物大体上分为两种,分别是激动剂和拮抗剂

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They say the drug should be tested on thousands more people, including those in different risk, age and ethnic groups.

VOA: special.2009.04.08

Yeah, it's an anti-psychotic drug, some people with bipolar disorder even today still take it, it works really well for some people, for other people it doesn't work so well.

没错，它是一种用来治疗精神疾病的药物，患有躁郁症的人至今仍在用它来治疗，它对一部分人效果很好，但对其他人却不是这样。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The gel contains tenofovir. This is a common anti-retroviral drug used to treat people with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

VOA: special.2010.07.21

The drug L-DOPA increases the supply of dopamine and so there is something to alleviate, at least temporarily, the symptoms of Parkinson's.

左旋多巴这种药可以增加多巴胺的分泌量,所以这种药物,至少可以暂时性地缓解,帕金森症的症状

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But Rodolfo Lopez-Negrete says there are still many areas untouched by the crime and violence of the drug trade.

VOA: special.2011.06.13

And then the American government said, "No, here is a company that invested research and created this drug.

然后美国政府又说了，不行，这些都是美国公司花巨资研制出的药品。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

These included questions from Rwandan students about subjects like drug use, H.I.V./AIDS and girls in school who get pregnant.

VOA: special.2009.11.12

If you are trying to model, I don't know, the efficacy of a particular drug, these are the baby-steps that you will go through.

是否你正在试图创建模型，我不知道，一种特殊药品的功效，你们要经过一些入门步骤。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Researchers studied more than one hundred fifty patients whose condition had failed to improve after taking at least one drug.

VOA: special.2010.03.02

You remember, thalidomide is the drug which was actually really most used as sleeping aid that when pregnant women took were shown to produce deformities, children who were born without limbs for example.

你应该知道这种药品,实际上它是用来辅助睡眠的,但是，如果孕妇吃了这种药,就可能造成胎儿畸形，可能生出来的婴儿是没有四肢的。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

Last July,the Food and Drug Administration advised manufacturers to add what are called physical chemical identifiers to their medicines.

VOA: special.2010.03.01

Should we create a drug that takes away the pleasure from some of these unhealthy foods?

我们能制造出一种药让人们,在吃这些垃圾食品时候的愉悦感消失吗

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Researchers say they have found a way to extend the storage life of a drug used to treat H.I.V.

VOA: special.2010.05.24

Another comparison for a meaningful drug screening essay, I would assume you would need 1 million cells that you could grow easily in a standard cell culture dish.

我们不妨再用一个,便于你理解的药物筛选试验来打个比方，假设正常情况下,一个标准细胞培养皿需要一百万个细胞。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

Last year, another drug company,Sanaria, won a Vaccine Industry Excellence Award for Best Early Stage Vaccine for its malaria vaccine.

VOA: special.2010.04.20

Similarly,I believe that if we wish to prevent drug abuse in teenagers who grow up in a neighborhood that puts them at risk, the effective prevention is not remedial.

同样，如果我们要防止,青少年受不良的社会环境影响,而滥用药物的情况，但预防的效果不佳。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Now,Gardasil's maker,Merck, has asked the Food and Drug Administration to approve the drug for boys beginning at age nine.

VOA: special.2009.04.01

When you don't produce enough insulin yourself, as diabetics do not, then you can use insulin as a drug.

如果你的体内不能产生足够的胰岛素,例如糖尿病人,你就可以将胰岛素作为药物使用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The anti-malarial drug Chloroquine was widely used until recent years when the malaria parasite became resistant to the drug.

VOA: special.2010.04.20

Anymore, then they will feel threatened by the fact that as a society we decided to ban that drug because of the deformities were caused.

不然，面对我们禁止使用镇静安眠药的决定,他们也会有威胁感,尽管禁止的原因是这种药物会导致胎儿畸形。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

In two thousand seven, the Food and Drug Administration approved Lyrica as the first drug specifically for the disease.

VOA: special.2011.08.02

So nowadays they just pump you full of some drug to get you really happy and so you're really stoned out of your head, you're and say this isn't so bad.

所以现在他们让你服用大把的药物,让你飘飘欲仙,而你也因为吸食了毒品而变得神志不清，所以你会说，这方法还挺管用的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now,Paul Wyatt says a drug based on the research could be ready for testing in humans within eighteen months.

VOA: special.2010.04.07

And so there was a dispute and the pharmaceutical company sued the South African government to try to prevent their buying the cheap generic, as they saw it, pirated version of an AIDS drug.

因此这存在着纠纷,制药公司起诉了南非政府,以阻止他们购买这些低价的非专利药，在他们看来，这些都是盗版的艾滋病药。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

A newly reported British study suggests that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help solve the problem.

VOA: special.2009.10.20

We'll talk about a field which is growing now called biomolecular engineering and that is the design of biomaterials or new materials that can be implanted in the body, it's new ways of drug delivery.

我们也会讲到现在正在发展的一个领域,叫做生物分子工程,该领域主要研究可植入人体的,生物材料或新材料,它将是新的给药途径

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We banned that drug and I haven't heard anybody saying that that was a wrong decision, that we should allow pregnant women who want to sleep better to take a drug that will mean their children are born without limbs.

我们禁止了这种药物的使用，但我们从未听说,有人认为这是个错误的决定，也从未有人说，我们应该允许,失眠的孕妇使用这种药品,即使她们的孩子可能从出生就没有四肢。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选