It has been about forty years since the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug especially for treating lupus.

VOA: special.2010.06.15

There are two classes, two broad classes of drug sort of type ligands that are defined, agonists and antagonists.

这样的配体药物有两类,目前已经明确的配体药物大体上分为两种,分别是激动剂和拮抗剂

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Back when I was coming up, there were a lot of gangs. There were a lot of, you know, the drug thing.

回想我长大的年代，那时有很多帮派。发生了许多与毒品相关的事情。

关于布朗克斯 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

They say the drug should be tested on thousands more people, including those in different risk, age and ethnic groups.

VOA: special.2009.04.08

When you don't produce enough insulin yourself, as diabetics do not, then you can use insulin as a drug.

如果你的体内不能产生足够的胰岛素,例如糖尿病人,你就可以将胰岛素作为药物使用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The gel contains tenofovir. This is a common anti-retroviral drug used to treat people with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

VOA: special.2010.07.21

The drug L-DOPA increases the supply of dopamine and so there is something to alleviate, at least temporarily, the symptoms of Parkinson's.

左旋多巴这种药可以增加多巴胺的分泌量,所以这种药物,至少可以暂时性地缓解,帕金森症的症状

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But Rodolfo Lopez-Negrete says there are still many areas untouched by the crime and violence of the drug trade.

VOA: special.2011.06.13

If you are trying to model, I don't know, the efficacy of a particular drug, these are the baby-steps that you will go through.

是否你正在试图创建模型，我不知道，一种特殊药品的功效，你们要经过一些入门步骤。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

These included questions from Rwandan students about subjects like drug use, H.I.V./AIDS and girls in school who get pregnant.

VOA: special.2009.11.12

Anymore, then they will feel threatened by the fact that as a society we decided to ban that drug because of the deformities were caused.

不然，面对我们禁止使用镇静安眠药的决定,他们也会有威胁感,尽管禁止的原因是这种药物会导致胎儿畸形。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

Researchers studied more than one hundred fifty patients whose condition had failed to improve after taking at least one drug.

VOA: special.2010.03.02

Should we create a drug that takes away the pleasure from some of these unhealthy foods?

我们能制造出一种药让人们,在吃这些垃圾食品时候的愉悦感消失吗

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Last July,the Food and Drug Administration advised manufacturers to add what are called physical chemical identifiers to their medicines.

VOA: special.2010.03.01

Similarly,I believe that if we wish to prevent drug abuse in teenagers who grow up in a neighborhood that puts them at risk, the effective prevention is not remedial.

同样，如果我们要防止,青少年受不良的社会环境影响,而滥用药物的情况，但预防的效果不佳。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Researchers say they have found a way to extend the storage life of a drug used to treat H.I.V.

VOA: special.2010.05.24

And so there was a dispute and the pharmaceutical company sued the South African government to try to prevent their buying the cheap generic, as they saw it, pirated version of an AIDS drug.

因此这存在着纠纷,制药公司起诉了南非政府,以阻止他们购买这些低价的非专利药，在他们看来，这些都是盗版的艾滋病药。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Last year, another drug company,Sanaria, won a Vaccine Industry Excellence Award for Best Early Stage Vaccine for its malaria vaccine.

VOA: special.2010.04.20

I just wanted to point out that although you see these chlorine atoms in these drugs, in fact, I don't think I've ever seen an acid chloride in a final pharmaceutical product or drug that we take, and the reason is because they're so reactive that you wouldn't want to have that in something you digest.

我只是想指出一点,那就是尽管你在这些药物中看到了氯原子，实际上，我想我从来都没有在一个,成品的药用产品或者药物中见到过酰氯，这原因是因为它们太容易反应了,你不会想让它们出现在你要消化的东西中。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Now,Gardasil's maker,Merck, has asked the Food and Drug Administration to approve the drug for boys beginning at age nine.

VOA: special.2009.04.01

People are saying stem cells are basically going to be the new miracle drug.

人们常说干细胞将会是新的救命的奇药。

关于干细胞的研究 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

The anti-malarial drug Chloroquine was widely used until recent years when the malaria parasite became resistant to the drug.

VOA: special.2010.04.20

because I deal with prostitution and rape and drug abuse and necrophilia,

因为我里面涉及到了妓女、强奸、滥用毒品和恋尸癖，

肉品市场区的作家 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

In two thousand seven, the Food and Drug Administration approved Lyrica as the first drug specifically for the disease.

VOA: special.2011.08.02

An example of a drug that works like that is the anti-cancer drug Tamoxifen which binds to estrogen receptors and blocks estrogen signaling.

这种药物的一个例子就是他莫昔芬,这是一种抗癌药,能够与雌激素受体结合,阻断雌激素信号通路

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now,Paul Wyatt says a drug based on the research could be ready for testing in humans within eighteen months.

VOA: special.2010.04.07

In particular, what happens is he is given a drug that makes him violently ill, extremely nauseous.

具体情况是这样的，在治疗过程中，心理学家喂他吃一种药,使他变得难受至极，特别恶心。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A newly reported British study suggests that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help solve the problem.

VOA: special.2009.10.20

Now, sometimes the agonist is the natural ligand itself and that's - an example of that is when you use insulin as a drug.

有时激动剂药物就是天然配体分子,例如将胰岛素作为药物使用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, for instance, there is a drug known as Curare and Curare is an antagonist.

比如说,有一种叫做箭毒马鞍子的药物,它是一种抑制剂

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选