most sweeping emissions trading system companies would have to buy permits for every ton of carbon they emit, a system designed to provide financial incentives for those that reduce their pollution.

VOA: standard.2009.05.03

So, if you use a black lamp or something and you excite something up to a higher energy level and then it relaxes back down to its lower energy state, it's going to emit a new wavelength of light, which is going to be visible to you.

如果你用一个紫外灯或别的,东西把某种分子激发到,更高的能级，然后它会掉回,到低能级，它就会释放,一个新的波长的光,这个光是可见的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Each of us individually has an incentive to emit carbons as usual.

通常我们每个人都有排碳的动机

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So, for example, when people, and we'll talk about this next class, were looking at different characteristics spectra of different atoms, what they were seeing is that it appeared to be these very discreet lines that were allowed or not allowed for the different atoms to emit, but they had no way to explain this using classical physics.

举个例子，当大家看到,不同原子的特征光谱时,他们看到的是一些分离的线,那可以使不同的原子,发射或不发射出去，但是这些无法用经典物理来解释。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选