For Aristotle, human beings have a goal or a telos, which is to live a life in community with others for the sake of human flourishing.

亚里士多德认为，人类是有目的的，这个目的就是，与他人住在一起,最终达到人类的生生不息。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Philia Civic friendship civic philia is in other words not without a strong element of what might be thought of as sibling rivalry in which each citizen strives to outdo the others for the sake of the civic good.

公民友情，或说公民,并非不具一般所认为的,手足竞争等强烈元素,即每位公民都努力,要胜过其它人，以谋求城市的利益。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选