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Joe Barton of Texas was among Republicans framing the debate as a question of individual freedoms versus bigger government "So,there is a choice.
VOA: standard.2009.11.08
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Psychological framing" means the tendency for people to view things in a distorted way depending on how they're presented.
框架效应是指,一个问题两种在逻辑意义上相似的说法,会导致了不同的决策判断。
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The ones that are beautiful for framing are the ones that failed, so you can see all the coupons.
那些用来陈列的债券,其实都是违约的,因此你们才能看到息票
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When there's a speaker of a poem who is not to be confused with the poet himself, there is typically a framing device.
当诗歌的演说人没有被诗歌自身困惑时,这里就有一种典型的框架。
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I thought this would be a good lead in to the second theme of this lecture, which is framing.
我认为这可以为第二个主题,即框架效应，开个好头。
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By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
我指的是心理框架，有很多心理学家研究过这个问题，最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
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I mention this tax example because I want to stress that framing and psychological barriers are important problems for creating financial markets.
我之所以提到这个例子,是因为我想强调,心理框架和心理障碍对于,建立金融市场的重要性。
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Well, things that seem obvious are not obvious and it has something to do with-- something like framing.
看似显然的事情其实并不显见,需要大家打破那个思维的框架。
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There are really three themes to today's lecture: a risk theme, a framing theme, and an invention theme.
今天的课有三个主题：,风险，框架效应及发明。
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There would be an opening framing device and then, of course, an end frame device.
往后又有一个框架，一个用以结尾的框架。
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But Milton's framing device in Lycidas only frames the end of the poem. It's asymmetrical.
但是弥尔顿在设立的框架,只是结尾的框架，并不对称。
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You can easily imagine Milton employing a framing device here.
可以想象弥尔顿就是运用了这种框架。
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.. I'm not going to talk a lot about-- Well, I'm going to move also to framing here, but let me at this point mention something about public finance.
在这里我不打算深入讨论-,好了，我要继续课程，讲一下框架，但是先让我提一下,关于公共财政。
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If I talk about it in general terms, they might not put it in that frame Really, an important example of framing is how we deal with money and indexation.
但如果我用简单的话来表述它，他们可能就无法往保险那想,心理框架的另一个重要例子就是,我们是如何处理货币和指数之间的关系。
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The second theme for this lecture is about framing.
这节课的第二个主题是框架效应。
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So, that's an example of a framing issue.
那么，上述就是心理框架的一个例子。
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Let's talk about framing and taxes.
我们来说说框架和税收。
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Most of our fixed incomes, as they're called-- which are assets that are denominated in currency-- Most of our debts are written in money terms and people can't get over this framing in terms of money.
我们大多数的固定收入，如其名称-,属于以货币标价的资产-,我们的大多数负债以货币形式记录,且人们无法逾越这种对货币的心理框架。
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Well, that's framing.
这就是框架效应。
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Non-obvious ideas were conceived of to solve these problems of long-term risks and to get around the psychological barriers imposed by framing biases and psychological biases, in order to allow people to actually manage the risk and to get around moral hazard.
解决方法需要被研究并发掘,来处理长期风险问题,避开由于框架效应,引起的心理障碍，能够使人们真正控制风险,规避道德风险。
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