There are other cases like Phineas Gage, cases where people have had damage to that same part of the brain, parts of the frontal cortex.
还有类似菲尼亚斯,盖奇的其他例子,这个人受到伤害的大脑部位,与他相同,部分大脑皮层。
The classic case, the most famous case, is that of a man called Phineas Gage.
经典的例子,最有名的例子,是一个叫做菲尼亚斯,盖奇的人。
Phineas Gage is the classic Intro Psych example an extremely poor guy, poor schmuck.
他是经典心理学例子简介,一个非常可怜的家伙,可怜的笨蛋。
Here's a description at the time of what Gage was like.
这是对盖奇当时状况的描述。
Phineas Gage was a construction worker about 100 years ago.
大约一百年前,菲尼亚斯·盖奇是一名建筑工人
And Phineas Gage sat down and went, "Uh, oh."
菲尼亚斯·盖奇又坐了起来,说"哦"
Early in the course, in fact I think next week, we will discuss, no, later on in the course, in the middle of the semester, we will discuss an amazing case of Phineas Gage.
在这个课程的初期,实际上我认为下周我们就会讨论到,不,应该是晚些时候,大概到期中吧,我们就会讨论到一件关于,菲尼亚斯·盖奇的令人惊奇的病例
And again, as a result of this, Elliot was not struck blind or deaf or retarded, and he didn't become the sort of profane character that Phineas Gage became, but he lost the ability to prioritize.
再一次,结果是,埃利奥特没有失明,失聪或反应迟钝,他也没有变得喜欢亵渎他人,像菲尼亚斯那样,但是他失去了给事情优先排序的能力。
Amazingly, Gage was not killed.
令人惊异的是,盖奇没有死。
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