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"My brother and I were talking about how - normally you do not just walk up to a temple or a synagogue and say, 'hey,can I come in and take a look?' So this is a great opportunity and exposes me to a lot of things that I would not otherwise have been exposed to,"
VOA: standard.2009.10.19
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You could also pick a point down here, which is more than 100% bonds-- how would you do that?
你也可能选择一个下面的点，表示超过100%，的债券-,这是如何做到的呢？
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Now, when you do this, how many-- and then so, for instance, you get the sentence "Fred likes Wilma."
你按照规则去做之后,比如说,你会得到一个句子,"弗雷德喜欢威尔玛"
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Like how does a university or how does any - -well let's stick with the university- how do you get to the core and decide: yes this is actually the intention of this is justice.
比如一个大学，或者一个,算了，还是拿大学打比方吧-,你们如何能看到本质，然后决定：,一个大学有公正的意图。
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We transition to actually real world applications later on like a compression-- how do you take a huge amount of data ; and actually whittle it down into something more manageable; something that uses less of your disk space.
然后我们会讲生活中的应用程序,比方说压缩文件——,把大量的数据分解使其更易管理;,并占用尽量少的磁盘空间。
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And what we want to do then, is we want to basically come up with, how do we characterize the growth-- God bless you-- of this problem in terms of this Quadra-- sorry, terms of this exponential growth.
现在我们想要做的就是,我们怎么来量化增长率呢？,在这个问题中也,就是框架-对不起是，输入指数的增长。
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This is since 1802-- now how many countries do you think have uninterrupted stock market data since 1802?
西格尔使用的数据始于1802年...,你们想想现在有多少的国家,存有从1802年以来,股票市场的完整数据呢
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So how do chess-playing programs, and particularly the best chess-playing programs, how do they work? Well, they play chess the same way you do.
那么,下棋程序,特别是最好的下棋程序,是如何工作的呢,它们的下棋方式同你们如出一辙
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We finished Black Boy last time, and one of the big questions coming out of my discussion of that autobiography is: how do you manage the question of context in reading a novel or an autobiography--in reading any text?
我们上次讲完了《黑孩子》,在关于那部自传的讨论中随之而来,的一个重要问题是：,当你在读小说、自传或者其他文本时,怎么处理上下文？
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How many strands of music do you hear-- can you pick up?
大家能听到多少股旋律,能数清楚吗
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Well how in the world do you-- how many chick peas you put in and how many-- how you remember later on how many tomatoes went into the salad?
那么究竟,放了多少鹰嘴豆,一段时间后你如何记得,色拉中有多少番茄
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They're not color-coded, so how you do you find them?
它们没有彩色标记,你怎么找到它们呢
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How do you deal with that trade-off where you absolutely need an ad sales force but at the same time, if one person at a time, you just can't say let's go out and hire five good engineers or five good ad sales people and not have them be great?
如何做出选择，如何取舍,当你急需一批销售人员，但如果只碰见一个合适的人选，你不只能因此去找,5个差不多的工程师,或者5个差不多的广告销售？
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How do you increase self-esteem?
你如何提升自尊？
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It's a tricky way how do you impose your ideas and how do we accept other ideas. -Absolutely.
这挺奇妙的，怎样向别人推销自己的观点,而我们本身又是如何接受别的观点的，-的确如此。
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But what we-- what we do want to do, is to give you some intuition about how to approach questions of efficiency.
但是我们想要你们产生，对于处理效率问题的一些直觉,你应该会意识到为什么。
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What is it--we're coming up to April ? How many sexual partners do you want in April?
那是几月？快到四月了,四月你想要几个性伴侣？
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It is not all that mysterious how we check out to see whether-- the same body has been around, even though you didn't do it.
究竟我们是如何,检验是否是同样的肉体-,不管你有没有特意去检验,也不像灵魂论那么神秘。
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PROFESSOR: Great question. So the question is, how do you choose an algorithm, why would I choose to use a pseudo-polynomial algorithm when I don't know how big the solution is likely to be, I think that's one way to think about it.
教授：问得好，所以问题是，你怎样选择算法，为什么当我,不知道解决方案会有多大的时候,我要选伪多项式算法呢，我想这是一种思考问题的方式。
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What we do--I'll show you how they got their number.
现在,我演示一下如何得到这个数字
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So, for example, there's a magician-- The question is not, could I explain to you how the seance manages to do the amazing things that it does?
比如说,有一个魔术师,问题不在于,我能否给你解释通灵任何,做到这些惊人事情的
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How do you turn that into a sort of live sonic-scape?
要怎样把它转变为一种音乐图画
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How--Tell me. How do you do it?
告诉我,你怎么听的
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Yeah, this is just one particular example of how to do it, but you could - so you have to identify something that's unique about it and then design a method for identifying that unique thing.
是的 这只是一个特定的例子,但你可以--,你必须找到它,独一无二的特性,然后才能设计出识别这种特性的方法
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And, I am curious that how much do you think Israeli-Palestinian conflict has to do with religion, and how much has to do with politics?
我很好奇，你们认为,以巴冲突中,多少和宗教有关，多少和政治有关？
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Well, the only way you know is to do studies-- and we'll talk about how these are done in the next class-- linking dietary behavior, food intake with health.
了解这些的唯一方法是做研究,而在下一节课,我们会谈论具体过程,联系饮食习惯,食物摄入与健康
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So how many time do you think-- you all have a piece of paper in front you-- how many time do you think you need to roll over the piece of paper ? for the piece of paper to reach the moon?
你们认为需要折多少次-,你们面前都有一张纸-,你们认为需要将纸折叠多少次,才能碰到月亮？
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How do you get there? You go to go here, here and these could be busy roads, and so parents don't want to do it because of safety reasons, so you see how--when the country used to be laid out in a grid, like say New York City still is today, then people walk to get to places.
那要怎么才能去呢,你得绕道这里,还有那里的繁忙路段,出于安全原因家长们不允许孩子们这么做,可以看到,规划为网格状道路的地区,比如依旧保留了传统规划的纽约,人们出行是靠步行
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What is the class of algorithm that's- that probably applies to this, and how do I pull something out of that, if you like, a briefcase of possible algorithms to solve?
以及哪种算法-,可能可以应用到这类问题上,问题本身又能提取出什么东西来，以及可能解决问题的一系列方法的简介？
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How do you collect--How do you ever collect a coupon?
你怎么获得-你怎么定期获得收益？
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