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"My brother and I were talking about how - normally you do not just walk up to a temple or a synagogue and say, 'hey,can I come in and take a look?' So this is a great opportunity and exposes me to a lot of things that I would not otherwise have been exposed to,"
VOA: standard.2009.10.19
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How do you influence the way people connect the way they think about something and the way they act about something.
您是怎样影响人们,让人们将其所想与,所为联系起来的呢？
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How do you feel about living in San Francisco?
在旧金山生活感觉怎么样？
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I'm gonna ask you to find resources that help inform your opinions about how we can do a better job of building a better learning community.
你们要搜索资料,以便于阐述关于,如何更好地,构建学习社群的观点。
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We've talked about one the main concepts in physiology being homeostasis, that is 'how do you maintain a constant internal environment?
我们讲到了生理学的主要概念,内稳态,即如何维持内环境的稳定
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What I want to do today is three things: I'm going to start-- actually, I shouldn't say start, I'm going to do a little bit of administrivia, the kinds of things you need to know about how we're going to run the course.
今天我要做三件事儿：,我要开始了--其实不应该说开始，我准备做一点儿文案工作，也就是关于怎么上课的,一些你们必须知道的东西。
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but do you find that there is a lot of different shades within that organization about how to approach Israel. -100%, yeah.
你有没有发现,组织中有很多不同的意见,存在于如何接近以色列这一问题上，-是很不同。
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What about sources of protein, that and carbohydrate for you, and how do those look and where are you getting those from?
那蛋白质的来源呢,还有碳水化合物,这些都长什么样,你从何摄入这些元素
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And you need to think about how sophisticated do they think you are at playing games.
并且你需要考虑到,他们认为你有多老练
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But how do you go about implementing something like this.
你准备怎样,完成这些事情呢。
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The question is, "How do you think about the severity of autism with regard to developmental stages?"
这个问题是,"你怎样看待孤独症的严重程度,与发展阶段之间的关系"
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How do you find information about internships?
你是如何获得实习方面的信息的呢？
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You can be reflect about how you do this, but there is slightly different function that person giving a presentation has.
你可以想想你可以怎么做这个，对于做陈述的那个同学来说,要求有一点不同。
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There are only three assignments: two six-page papers, that I'll explain how to do. One is a exegesis paper, and we'll spend a whole section discussion talking about what we mean by exegesis and teaching you how to do it.
有三项作业：2篇6页论文，我会讲具体要求的，一篇是注释论文，我们花一整节讨论课,讲什么是注释，如何写注释论文。
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Now piece number one: How do you feel about that?
曲目一,你们是什么样的感觉
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What I'd like to do today is talk to you about how it is that we moved from this old model to what it is that today many institutions call the Yale model.
今天我想讲的就是,我们如何从传统模式,转变为所谓耶鲁模式
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We'll talk about what is the right time and how do you find the right time, how do you find the balance between thinking about painful emotions and when does it slide to rumination, which is not always helpful.
我们会谈到什么是合适的时候,如何找到合适的时候，以及如何在,思考痛苦情绪,和让痛苦情绪滑入沉思到平衡，沉思并非总有帮助。
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We'll talk about cell culture engineering during Week 4, how do you maintain cells in culture, what are the limits of this.
第四周我们会探讨细胞培养工程,人们如何在培养基中维持细胞的存活,这种方法的局限性是什么
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And the engineering part of that is sort of the part that I talked about in one slide, when I talked about how do you convert this scientific advance into something that can be delivered all over the world.
这其中的工程部分就是,我曾经在一个幻灯片中讲过的,在我讲到,如何将先进的科学技术成果转化为,可以在世界范围传播的东西
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Before, we talked about how do you know what messenger RNA to make, how do you know what RNA to copy from a DNA template?
在之前的课上,我们说到如何判断mRNA的具体序列,如何判断RNA从DNA模板复制了什么
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But what we-- what we do want to do, is to give you some intuition about how to approach questions of efficiency.
但是我们想要你们产生，对于处理效率问题的一些直觉,你应该会意识到为什么。
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Let me go over here. And now think about how you do this.
我过去一下，思考下你应该怎么做。
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Yeah, this is just one particular example of how to do it, but you could - so you have to identify something that's unique about it and then design a method for identifying that unique thing.
是的 这只是一个特定的例子,但你可以--,你必须找到它,独一无二的特性,然后才能设计出识别这种特性的方法
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I said that if I was really hygienic, and you can now wonder about how often do I shower?
但是这真的很棒，对不对？,那么为什么我要说这些呢？,我说过如果我真的很讲卫生的话？
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And there're different people who have different tastes about what you do with this piece and that piece of land how do you approach this political issue and that issue.
不同的人有不同的喜好,在应该对这一国及那一国实行何种策略的问题上,在如何解决这一以及其它政治问题上意见都不同。
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The question becomes how did you address these issues How do you know about them.
这样一来问题就变成了你怎么处理这些问题,以及你对它们了解多少。
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And you need to think about how sophisticated do they think that you think that they are at playing games and so on.
你还需要考虑到他们认为,你认为他们认为你在博弈时有多老练
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Well, the only way you know is to do studies-- and we'll talk about how these are done in the next class-- linking dietary behavior, food intake with health.
了解这些的唯一方法是做研究,而在下一节课,我们会谈论具体过程,联系饮食习惯,食物摄入与健康
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If you have a computer that plays chess and you want to explain how the computer plays chess, it's impossible to do so without talking about the programs and mechanisms inside the computer.
如果你有一台能下国际象棋的计算机,你想要解释计算机是如何下国际象棋的，如果你不谈程序以及计算机的内部结构,那你就不能对它如何下国际象棋,给出解释。
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Some programs won't stop until you're old and gray. And these are really different efficiencies, and we want to give you a sense of how do you reason about those different kinds of programs.
头发花白之前是不会停的,这些是因为它们的效率不同,我们想要给你们理解,这些程序之所以,表现不同的原因。
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