So we know that in each case the heat is going to be the opposite of the work, but the work isn't the same in these two different ways of getting from here to here, right. So let's just see it explicitly. Here's our qA.
所以我们知道在每种情形下功,与热量相差一个负号,但从这里到这里,在这两条路径,中的功是不同的,对吧?,那么让我们明确地看一下。
If we look at two different foods here, broccoli and the brownie on the right, they're of course much different in calories but they're different in other ways.
让我们看看两种不同的食物,左边花椰菜,右边布朗尼蛋糕,它们除了卡路里含量不同,还有其他差别
But Russia itself has no worse loss for the United States right now could find ways to keep us so tight down in the Middle East for a decade that we could do nothing else.
俄罗斯现在还没有对美利益造成太大损害,有办法,让我们紧紧围绕在中东问题上,在十年内我们只有束手无策。
Again, the point today is not for you to understand in detail all these mechanisms but to understand how those basic concepts we talked about last time, basic concepts of cell communication if arranged in the right kinds of ways can lead to complex outcomes.
再说一次 今天的重点不是,要你理解这些机制的细节,而是借此理解上节课讲的基本概念,细胞通讯的基本概念如果安排得当,可以产生非常复杂的反应
Right? The state of nature is not seen by him as an actual historical condition in some ways, although he occasionally will refer to what we might think of as anthropological evidence to support his views on the state of nature.
他并不是把自然状态理解为,某种方式的实际的历史性的状态,即使他偶然性地,用人类学的证据,去支持他自然状态的观点。
All right, now, that's one of the ways we could get things out, but in fact it's really not a good way.
找到x的值,好,这是一种我们可以取得值的方法,但是实际上这不是一种好方法,更好的一种办法。
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