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There's a very nice illustration of inhibitory problems from a "Simpsons" episode that actually sort of covers anything you might want to know about developmental differences.
这里有个非常好的关于抑制问题的例子,取自《辛普森一家》中的一集,这个例子包含了你想知道的,关于发展差异的所有问题
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It's mildly paradoxical because you may be thinking, "Alcohol is not inhibitory.
你可能会感到有些出乎意料,因为你也许是这样想的,"酒精可不是什么抑制剂
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Well, the answer is it inhibits the inhibitory parts of your brain.
答案就是,酒精抑制了在你大脑中,起抑制作用的脑组织的活动
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The excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.
兴奋性信号是加,抑制性信号则是减
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Now, these signals can be either excitatory, which is that they raise the likelihood the neuron will fire, or inhibitory in that they lower the likelihood that the neuron will fire.
这些刺激信号可能是兴奋性的,会增加神经元产生神经冲动可能性,也可能是抑制性的,会降低神经元产生神经冲动的可能性
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And so in what way is alcohol inhibitory?
那么酒精是怎样起到抑制作用的呢
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Alcohol is inhibitory.
酒精是抑制性的
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