All right. So you can already begin to see a development in intellectual history that perhaps opens the way to a certain skepticism.
好,所以大家已经开始看到,人类思想史的一个发展,它很可能为某种怀疑主义开辟了道路。
And in many ways, we can understand human intellectual history just based on this idea: ? should we accept human nature?
在很多方面,我们能理解人类智力发展历史,仅仅基于这个观点:,应不应该接受人类本性?
Now here is a big glop of intellectual history.
现在我们来大致回顾一下人类思想史。
Their tensions with westernizers would last right through Russian intellectual history in the nineteenth century.
他们与西化派之间剑拔弩张的气氛,在俄国思想史上持续了整个十九世纪
Anyway, that shows that I think probability theory does have a long history, but-- it not being an intellectual discipline-- it didn't really inform a generation of finance theory.
不管怎样,这个故事表明概率论,确实有很悠久的历史,但,那时它并非以学科形式存在,也没有对金融理论的产生有过指导意义
I am so sad this weekend--it was Russian intellectual history.
这周末我真的很伤心,当时我选了俄国思想史
In other words, we said that in intellectual history, first you get this movement of concern about the distance between the perceiver and the perceived, a concern that gives rise to skepticism about whether we can know things as they really are.
换言之,我们曾说过在思想史上,首先你要知道,关注感知者和被感知者之间距离的运动,这种关注会让我们怀疑,自己是否弄清楚了事物的本来面目。
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