Of course in the reversible case, you're always pushing against an external pressure, which is essentially equal to the internal pressure.
当然在可逆的情况下,外压力,总是,等于内部压力。
Because it's so important. And I should add and also under reversible work, where the external pressure is equal to the internal pressure.
而且我还要说应该在外部压强,和内部压强相等的,可逆过程中引入它。
This is a point that is often confusing, because you can think, well maybe I could calculate what the internal pressure is even for this very rapid process.
这一点可能让你们很困惑,因为你们可以想象这个过程,我也可以计算在这快速的变化中,内部压强是多大。
So it's going to shoot up until the internal pressure and the external pressure are in equilibrium.
活塞将上,移直到内外,压强达到平衡。
It's reversible, that means that p external, equals p. I'm doing it very slowly so that I'm always in equilibrium between the external pressure and the internal pressure so I can go back and forth.
我都可以不损失能量,而把过程逆向进行,整个过程中的,每一步都保持平衡,现在我们来分别。
to take my cylinder now, and the external pressure and the internal pressure are not going to be I'm going to start with my cylinder here, I'm going to put little pegs here so it doesn't fly up.
活塞内外的,压强不相等,我们在,放上插销,以防止活塞。
This is the internal pressure of the system.
这是内部压强。
p2 There is going to be an internal pressure where T1 p1 is less than p2 and there's V1 and T1 here.
内部气体压强p1小于,体积为V1,温度为。
Remember it's the external pressure that's important. In this case, because it's a reversible process, the external pressure turns out to be always the same as the internal pressure.
是过程非常缓慢,比如我把体积,从V1压缩到V2时,我做得十分缓慢,在过程中的任何一点。
p1 So p2 is less than p1, the external pressures is less than the internal pressure.
抱歉,应该是p2小于,外界压强小于内部压强。
It doesn't matter what the pressure internal is.
内部的压强是多少无所谓。
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