If I had taken as my interpolation scheme, my white curve here, I could go to infinity and have the equivalent of absolute zero being at infinity, minus infinity.
要注意,如果我们采用,像图中白线这样的插值方案的话,我就可以一直降温下去,相应的绝对零度点。
A linear interpolation between the two, and then some numbers associated with them, 2 7-1/2 and 22-1/2. Why does he choose 7-1/2 as the freezing point of water?
两者之间做线性插值,一些数值随之标定,7。5和22。5,为什么他选择了7。5作为2,水的冰点呢?
Something like this. That would be perfectly fine interpolation. All right, we choose to have a linear interpolation.
这种插值的方法也是完全可行的,好,现在我们决定使用,线性插值的方案。
Because we can take our interpolation here our linear interpolation the slope of this line.
用开尔文,而不是摄氏度作单位。
The reference points are water freezing or boiling, and the interpolation is linear and then that morphed into the Kelvin scale as we're going to see later.
参考点是水的冰点和沸点,插值是线性的,随后它被发展成为开氏温标,我们之后会看到。
You can choose a linear interpolation or quadratic, but you've got to choose it.
你可以选择线性插值或抛物线型插值,但你总要做出选择。
Now there many ways I can connect these two points together. The simplest way is to draw a straight line. It's called the linear interpolation. My line is not so straight, right here. You could do a different kind of line.
最简单的办法是,像这样画一条直线,这叫线性插值,不过我的这条线画得不太直,你也可以用别的办法,比如一条抛物线。
So the concept of an absolute zero, a temperature below which you just can't go, that's directly out of the scheme here, this linear interpolation scheme with these two reference points.
这就是绝对零度,这样,从线性插值的图像出发,我们得到了绝对零度的概念,你永远无法达到,低于绝对零度的状态。
And then we need an interpolation scale.
然后我们就可以利用。
And then an interpolation scheme.
然后要做个插值方案。
We have an interpolation scheme between zero and 273.16 with two values for this quantity, and we have a linear interpolation that defines our temperature scale, our Kelvin temperature scale.
的两个值做线性插值,就得到了开尔文温标,直线的斜率等于水的三相点,也就是这一点处的f的值,再除以273。16,这是这条直线的斜率,这个量,f在三相点处的值。
应用推荐