When we finished last time, we were looking at John Stuart Mill's attempt to reply to the critics of Bentham's Utilitarianism.

上节课结束时，我们讲到约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒试图回应,对边沁功利主义的批判。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So what we need to examine now is whether John Stuart Mill had a convincing reply to these objections to utilitarianism.

我们现在的任务是思考穆勒,是否令人信服地回应了对功利主义的质疑。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

The clearest statement of this view of again the individual set against the mob in some ways is found in a work of a very famous civil libertarian of the nineteenth century John Stuart Mill a man named John Stuart Mill.

本论点的最佳陈述，即,个人决心在某方面力抗一群无可理喻的民众,明示于19世纪一位,著名公民自由派作家的作品之中,他是。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And here, in chapter two, we see the passage where Mill makes the point that John just described.

在第二章的这里，我们可以看到,穆勒的这段话表达了约翰刚才描述的观点。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

His father, James Mill, was a disciple of Bentham's, and James Mill set about giving his son, John Stuart Mill, a model education.

他的父亲詹姆斯·穆勒是边沁的追随者，詹姆斯·穆勒决心以边沁为榜样，教育自己的儿子穆勒。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

She and Mill got married, they lived happily ever after, and it was under her influence that John Stuart Mill tried to humanize utilitarianism.

他们结了婚，从此过上了幸福的生活，正是在她的影响下,约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒试图把功利主义人性化。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

And starting next time, we're going to read Bentham and John Stuart Mill, utilitarian philosophers.

下讲开始，我们将开始阅读边沁,约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒等功利主义哲学家的著作。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So here are the objections to Bentham's utilitarianism and now, we turn to someone who tried to respond to those objections, a latter-day utilitarian, John Stuart Mill.

以上就是对边沁功利主义的异议,现在再来看看另一位,他试图回应这些异议，近代功利主义者约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

What do you conclude from that about John Stuart Mill's test that the test of a higher pleasure is whether people who have experienced both prefer it?

那么你对穆勒的结论，有何看法,他认为，两种快乐都感受过的人,更偏好的就是高级快乐？

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

If you look at the syllabus, you'll notice that we read a number of great and famous books, books by Aristotle, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, John Stewart Mill, and others.

如果你有留意教学大纲，就能发现,教学大纲里列出了不少人的著作，包括亚里士多德，约翰·洛克，伊曼努尔·康德，约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒及其他哲学家的著作。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So as John points out, Mill says here's the test.

正如约翰指出的，穆勒是这样来确定的。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

You find this famous passage from John Stuart Mill.

关于这点，约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒的名言如下。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

He was a child protege, John Stuart Mill.

约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒是一个神童。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

John Stuart Mill was born in 1806.

约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒生于1806年。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选