You might not know have any symptoms, you might just have a latent source of the microorganism somewhere in your body.

你可能没有任何症状,微生物可能只是在体内某处,暗中不断滋生

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, this is a cell that's infected with a microorganism, it's infected with a virus, let's say it's infected with influenza virus.

这是一个感染了微生物的细胞,它感染了一种病毒,就说是感染了流感病毒吧

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And so this is a substantial change in the interaction of a microorganism with a population, right?

所以这是微生物和人类,之间关系的一个巨大改变,对吧

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, how could you produce--the question is, how could you produce large quantities of this- of this microorganism, this virus vaccinia under controlled conditions?

问题是该怎么进行生产,你怎么大批量生产这种微生物,即在可控条件下生产牛痘病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And I've already given you some clues about this, in that this process of vaccination that Jenner had developed was intentionally injecting into healthy patients, a microorganism.

我刚刚已经向你们提示了一些,在詹纳发明的接种过程里,故意把微生物注射到健康病人身上

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But in any event, the vaccine is intended to stimulate the immune system to produce an effector response— either antibodies or specific cells— that can combat spread of the microorganism through your body.

但无论如何,疫苗是通过,刺激免疫系统来使身体产生应答,无论是抗体还是特定的细胞,都可以阻止微生物在体内扩散

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选