In this case here, our property is the value of the pressure times the volume, times the molar volume. That's the property.
或者电阻,对气体来说,它的特性是气体压强。
The molar volume is being changed a little bit trying to make things collide with each other, they can't occupy the same volume.
摩尔体积发生了很小的改变,如果你试图使气体分子间相互碰撞,他们不能占据同一个位置。
So, you do this measurement, you measure with the gas, you measure the pressure and the molar volume.
现在让压强趋于,现在测量气体的压强,和摩尔体积。
So I can make a quantity that I'll call V bar, which is the molar volume, the volume of one mole of a component in my system, and that becomes an intensive quantity.
所以我可以定义,一个叫做一横的量,这是摩尔体积系统中,一摩尔某种组分的体积,它就变成了。
And then we can take the derivative with respect to temperature, it's just R over molar volume minus b.
这样我们求,压强对温度的偏导数,结果等于R除以摩尔体积V杠减去b的差。
b It's RT over molar volume minus b minus a over molar volume V squared.
它等于RT除以摩尔体积V杠减去,再减去a除以摩尔体积的V杠平方。
The property is the limit as p goes to zero of pressure times molar volume.
与摩尔体积的乘积,在气体压强p趋于0时的极限。
So it's RT over molar volume minus b.
等于RT除以摩尔体积减去b的差。
Equals a over molar volume squared.
等于a除以摩尔体积的平方。
a over the molar volume squared.
等于a除以摩尔体积V杠的平方。
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