It found that the treatment affects neural wires called axons.

VOA: special.2009.04.07

Freud studied the mind and the brain and was intensely interested in the neural basis of thought and behavior.

弗洛伊德研究心理和大脑,并对思想和行为的神经基础,有着浓厚的兴趣。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

We begin by doing a neural surgical procedure, to implant a silicon based electrode array that you are seeing on the right.

一开始，我们做一个神经手术，植入一个电极排列芯片,正如大家在右边说看到的。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

So, the neural structures change radically as babies kind of get rid of excess neurons through development.

由于婴儿在发展过程中,会清除掉许多多余神经元,因此神经结构会发生急速的变化

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And people who study this often claim to be studying neural network modeling to try to build smart machines by modeling them after brains.

神经网络的研究者们,通常会说他们是在研究神经网络模型,试图通过模仿大脑反应,而制造出智能机器

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

That is interesting because it kind of looks to some extent like the way neurons look and this is often known as neural networks.

有趣的是,因为它看上去很像神经元的样子,所以通常都将它称之为神经网络

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And this is, in part, because the human brain is wired up in an extraordinarily more complicated way than any sort of simple neural network.

部分的原因是,相较于任何简单的神经网络,人类大脑以一种极端复杂的方式进行连结

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This slide and the next will effectively teach you how to design neural prostheses.

这页幻灯片和下一页会告诉大家,如何有效地设计一个神经接口。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

It is a great pleasure to be with you this afternoon to share some of the recent researches that my group here in Stanford has been conducting on neural prostheses.

今天下午，我非常高兴能与大家一起,分享我们斯坦福大学小组,近期在神经接口方面的部分研究成果。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

Well, one answer is neural maturation, growth of the brain.

答案之一就是神经元的成熟,也就是大脑的发育

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Interpret those neural signals with mathematic algorithms as one on custom-designed chips those of you who are very familiar with this technology, that fuels and all other things running here today.

通过运算法则去解释这些神经信号,就像大家都很熟悉的,定制的芯片上那样，燃料等现在大家用到的东西。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

Take those neural signals out.

得到那些神经信号。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

So what is shown here is the potential solution to potentially read out neural signals dragged from the brain and use these signals after some interpretations or decrypting if you will to drive prosthetic arms or computer cursors on the screen.

大家现在看到的是一种可能的解决方案,有助于解读病人大脑发出的神经信号,同时在经过翻译或者解码之后,使用这些信号，驱动假臂,或者电脑屏上的光标。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选