And then the potential energy, the energy is stored here due to the coulombic force of attraction between the electron and the nucleus.

然后说势能,位能其实就是,由电子和原子核之间的库仑引力而形成的能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, what we're looking at here is the force when we have two charged particles, one positive one negative -- here, the nucleus and an electron.

我们现在研究的是,一正一负俩个带电粒子之间的,作用力-在这里。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The 312 particles are held together in a nucleus by a force that involves the continuous exchange of meson-like particles called memo-ons.

12个粒子汇合与一个原子核里,连续不断的,叫做memo-ons的介子的交换给它作用力。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

I said what hold the bonds together, what holds two atoms together is the attractive force we have between each electron and the other nucleus.

我说过什么将它们结合在一起，将两个原子结合在一起的是一个吸引力,其中一个原子中的电子与另一个原子中的原子核之间。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, remember when we talk about Coulomb force, what's holding the nucleus and the electron together, there's 2 things we need to think about.

还记得我们在讨论库仑力的时候，提到是什么将原子核与电子束缚在一起时，有两点需要考虑。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So because we're feeling a stronger attractive force from the nucleus, we're actually pulling that electron in closer, which means that the probability squared of where the electron is going to be is actually a smaller radius.

因为我们能感到来自原子核,的更强的吸引力，我们实际上会将电子拉的更近，那意味着电子运动的,概率半径是,事实上是一个更小的半径。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, shielding happens when you have more than one electron in an atom, and the reason that it's happening is because you're actually canceling out some of that positive charge from the nucleus or that attractive force with a repulsive force between two electrons.

所以当你们在原子中有多于一个电子,屏蔽就会发生，它之所以会发生的原因是,你们实际上抵消了,一些来自原子核的正电荷,或者来自吸引力,在两个电子之间。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, let's think qualitatively for a second about what that means or what the real meaning of that is. What that is telling us is that according to Newtonian mechanics and Coulomb's force law, is that the electron should actually plummet into the nucleus in 0.1 nanoseconds.

让我们定性的想想,这意味着什么,这告诉我们,根据牛顿力学,和库仑定律，电子,在0。1纳秒内,就会掉到原子核里面。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I am going to say if that electron is to stay in its orbit, that is to say it doesn't flee the atom, it doesn't collapse under the nucleus then the sum of the forces on the electron must be zero No net force. And so that will be the sum of a dynamic force plus an electrostatic.

如果电子会保持在它的轨道上运行,既不脱离原子的话，它就不会由于原子核对它的吸引力而被瓦解掉,电子所受的合力一定为零,由于没有合力,所以电子所受力为动态力和静电力的总和。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选