But farmers sometimes do not find the disease until they cut open a cassava.

VOA: special.2010.06.08

Take a plasmid, cut it open, insert a gene that we want into the plasmid, and then put that plasmid in a host cell, and let the host replicate it.

取一个质粒,把它切开,把目标基因放进去,然后把这个质粒植入到宿主细胞,让宿主来进行复制

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If you cut and you open up a segment of DNA then you've left these sticky ends, for example and these sticky ends are capable of recognizing each other by the process of hybridization.

如果你进行切割打开一个DNA片段,就会留下,比如说,这些粘性末端,这些粘性末端能在杂交的过程中互相识别

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well the first step would be to cut open the plasmid with a particular restriction enzyme, and then what if I take that same restriction enzyme and I cut up the DNA that I'm interested in.

第一步是用某种限制性内切酶把质粒切开,然后用同一种限制性内切酶,切出我想要的DNA

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The first step is to take the DNA fragments that we're interested in and put them into this vector by basically cutting open the double stranded DNA and inserting the gene that we like in the region where we've cut.

第一步是把我们感兴趣的DNA片段,整合到这个载体里,基本的方法是切开质粒这个双链DNA,把我们想要的基因插入切开的区域

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选