We told you last week about a newly completed genetic map of the organism that causes late blight.

VOA: special.2009.10.27

Like many cells in neurons, the shape of the cell is intimately related to its function within the organism.

同许多种神经细胞一样,这个细胞的形状和,它们在生物体中执行的功能紧密相关

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's a biological system that you've engineered from taking cells from one organism and cloning them and developing a whole other organism.

所谓生物系统的工程化,就是从一种生物体内中取出细胞并克隆,将它们培养成为另一个有机整体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Genes direct the making of proteins which do much of the work in building an organism, whether a person or a potato.

VOA: special.2009.11.03

The body, the mouse, or the human, or any organism already shows us how to make an ear.

身体，老鼠，人以及其他一些组织,业已向我们展示了耳朵的发育。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

Thirty percent of the devices had high levels of Mycobacterium avium, an organism linked to lung disease.

VOA: special.2009.10.13

Now it's in this context that Freud begins to think about how it could be that the organism engages itself with thoughts of this kind.

弗洛伊德开始思考,生物是如何,思考这一类问题的呢。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

In a separate development, another team reported completing a genome of the organism responsible for late blight.

VOA: special.2009.10.20

The governing of a distress call is actually an extremely delicate high-wire act for any young organism from an evolutionary point of view.

事实上，发出求救信号,是极其危险的行为,从进化的角度看,对任何一个年轻的生物体。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The scientists say that studies based on the new genome may help explain, in the short-term, why the organism has been so aggressive.

VOA: special.2009.11.03

I just mentioned examples of that, so the organism seeks out fat, sweet, and variety and eating large amounts of food becomes a priority, at least according to the brain.

我仅仅是举了个例子,机体寻求脂肪,糖或其他食物,大量进食成了首要任务,至少大脑是这么认为的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Genes tell every cell in an organism what qualities or characteristics it can develop.

VOA: special.2010.03.23

So, a natural product is something that is made by nature, and often natural products, whether it comes from a plant or a marine organism have some really good, useful properties. And so, one particular compound has anti-tumor properties. So, again, along this line of cancer research.

天然产物是在自然界中生成的,通常一个天然产物，不管是来自植物或者海洋生物,都有些非常好非常实用的性质，其中的一个特殊的化合物,可以治疗癌症,再一次我们又来到癌症研究上。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Separately,another team reported completing a genome of the organism responsible for late blight.

VOA: special.2009.11.03

Initially a psychoanalyst, trained through the works of Freud, she realized the focuses had been too much on the negative-- on neurosis, on psychosis and said we also, not only but also have to focus on what is working on human organism.

她最初是精神分析学者，学习弗洛伊德的理论，意识到其过于注重消极面-,神经症，精神病，她认为，还必须关注影响人类生命体的东西。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

The professor says ribosome is central to the survival of any organism.

VOA: special.2009.09.15

You take that plasmid; you put in the micro-organism you're going to make many,many copies of that plasmid.

你把一个质粒放进微生物体内,你就会得到,很多很多质粒的拷贝

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The researchers added the changed DNA to yeast -- a simple,single-cell organism.

VOA: special.2010.07.20

Some of those differences in cells are obvious if you look at the cells in an adult organism.

你留心观察某个成年的生物,就会发现某些细胞分化极其明显

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The organism is injected into people through the bite of infected mosquitoes.

VOA: special.2009.12.07

The whole human organism is made up of a collection of organs, and organ systems, you know this.

完整的人类肌体由许多的器官,许多的系统构成,你懂的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The professor says ribosome is important to the survival of any organism.

VOA: special.2009.09.22

This restriction enzyme was found in a natural source, it was found in a micro-organism called E.coli.

这个限制性内切酶源于自然界,是从名为大肠杆菌的微生物中发现的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Mapping genes is the first step to understanding an organism.

VOA: special.2010.10.19

There is more because the organism doesn't just want to die.

有机体活着除了为了死亡也会有别的目的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

While DNA molecules contain the blueprint for life inside each cell of every organism, it is the ribosome that translates that information into life.

VOA: standard.2009.10.07

It's this group of cells, this subset of cells from the developing embryo that become the embryo, that become the organism, become the human.

这一组细胞,这组发育胚胎中的细胞亚群,发育成胚胎,发育组织,直至发育成整个人体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

"This is a new strain of stem rust organism that has the power to destroy most of the wheat varieties being grown around the world."

VOA: standard.2009.09.16

And much easier to purify and know what you have at the end, than if you're trying to harvest it from a whole complex organism.

最终产品的纯化和鉴定也比,从复杂的生物体上提取和鉴定容易

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

As division happens and the developing organism acquires more and more cells, individual cells become differentiated, they become more and more like their final mature form.

分裂过程不断发生,以及发育中的有机体对更多细胞的需求,细胞个体便逐渐分化,它们越来越接近成熟细胞的样子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选