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In patriarchal societies there tends to be an inordinate degree of interest placed on the virginity of young women.
在父权社会里,对于年轻女性的贞操,人们有着极大的兴趣。
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He believed strongly that archaeological findings were important external evidence for the basic historicity and authenticity of, for example, the patriarchal stories.
他坚信，考古发现对基本的历史真实性和,比方说族长故事的可信性来说,都是重要的外部证据。
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Astell distinguishes Milton's cry against political tyranny from her own critique, her own cry against the patriarchal tyranny, and in making this distinction she's exposing something that I take to be extremely interesting.
阿斯苔将弥尔顿反对政治暴政的呼声,与她自己反抗男权暴政的呼声区分开来，通过这样的区分，她揭露了一些,我认为很有意思的东西。
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Also certainly as "King." And in the patriarchal narratives, God refers to himself as the God of the Father.
当然也被称作“国王“，在宗法叙述中，他称自己为先父的上帝。
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He also notes that some of the material in the patriarchal stories would be offensive to later religious sensibilities.
他还指出族长故事里的一些素材,是冒犯后来的宗教敏感性的。
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To understand that new beginning, we need to look at the differences between patriarchal religion, and the new Yahwism.
为了理解这种全新开始，我们必须看看,先祖宗教与新的耶和华崇拜之间的不同。
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But in all likelihood Hebrews of an older time, the patriarchal period, the second millennium BCE--they probably weren't markedly different from many of their polytheistic neighbors. Archaeology would suggest that.
但很有可能更早的，西元前2000年族长统治时期的希伯来人，他们可能和其他信仰多神论的异邦人,没有什么太大的不同，这一点考古学会帮我们证明。
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These anachronisms and confused chronologies in the patriarchal stories are the rule rather than the exception in their view, and they are evidence of a very late date of composition.
在他们看来，这些年代错误和混乱的时间线,在族长故事中是普遍现象而不是例外，明显是十分近代的作品。
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Nevertheless, as I emphasized earlier in the patriarchal stories, in the end we're dealing here with sacred history.
无论如何，就像我先前在族长故事中强调的，最后我们在这里探讨的是宗教历史。
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He's also described as the protector of patriarchs, patriarchal figures, "a God of the father of the clan," it says in the text.
他也被描述成族长们和统治者们的保护神，“氏族之父的上帝“，文中说。
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If you didn't, perhaps you can raise your hand, and if the TFs have any left you'll want to take a look at these differences between patriarchal religion and Mosaic Yahwism, and this is going to help us.
如果还没有，你可以举手，看助教还有没有剩下的,你们要看看这些不同之处,先祖宗教和耶和华崇拜间的差别，这将对我们很有帮助。
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So Sarna and other scholars hold that the patriarchal traditions are not entirely fabricated retrojections from a later period.
所以Sarna和其他学者相信，族长传统,不完全是后世臆造的产物。
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The patriarchal stories are clearly not the work of the Deuteronomist, and these stories must have had very longstanding traditional authority if they were adopted without serious modification by the Deuteronomist redactor some modification, but not serious.
那些宗法故事显然不是预言师的作品，这些故事必然经过了传统权威的检验,如果他们是未经更改直接引用的话,由那些预言编写者,这里有一些改动，但不是太多。
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Wouldn't a later writer have cleaned up this ancestral record if this were in fact something composed at a later period? Also, he notes that the representation of inter-ethnic relationships in the patriarchal stories does not accord with the reality of a later period.
后世的作者难道不会把祖先不光彩的记录抹去吗,如果事实上这故事是后来创作的话？同时，他还提出，宗族故事中所展示的种族间关系,与后世的现实是不相一致的。
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Then on the other hand, at the other extreme, you have scholars who see the patriarchal stories as entirely fabricated retrojections of a much later age. And they vary significantly as to when they think these stories were written: anywhere from the period of the monarchy all the way down to the fourth century, some of them.
另一方面又是另一个极端，有学者认为族长故事完全是后世编造的,这样一来，对这些故事是什么时候写的,也有巨大的分歧：,其中一些人认为是在从君主制时期,到公元4世纪之间的某段时候。
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I mentioned earlier that it's Virginia Woolf who's largely responsible for our sense of Milton's identity as an oppressive patriarchal literary voice, but Virginia Woolf, too, had inherited these contradictory ways of thinking about Milton and about Milton's power.
我先前提到过，我们之所以会,把弥尔顿看作是男权主义在文学领域的发言人,在很大程度上是由于佛吉尼亚·伍尔夫，但佛吉尼亚也继承了这互相矛盾的,思考弥尔顿及其力量的方式。
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Look first at the sheet that gives you the titles of God, and you'll see that in the patriarchal traditions so we're talking about Genesis primarily; I've thrown in some other texts also, but focusing for a moment on the patriarchal traditions of Genesis El SHaddai God is six times called El Shaddai.
首先看看列出了上帝名称的那一页，你们会看到，在宗法封建传统中,我们现在主要讨论《创世纪》,我也选了其他的章节，但先着重《创世纪》中的宗法封建传统,上帝有六次被称为。
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Many personal and place names in the patriarchal narratives are Israel Ishmel Beth-el compounds in which one element is El. Israel, Ishmael, Beth-el.
在宗法的叙述中，很多人名与地名,组成中都有El这一元素。
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