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In nineteen eighty-six, Rita Levi-Montalcini shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for discovering processes that control the growth of cells and organs.
VOA: special.2009.05.13
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We've talked about one the main concepts in physiology being homeostasis, that is 'how do you maintain a constant internal environment?
我们讲到了生理学的主要概念,内稳态,即如何维持内环境的稳定
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The ones that are most important in physiology are ones that only allow ions to go through: sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, bicarbonate.
在生理学上这种,只能允许某种离子通过的通道十分重要,这些离子包括钠离子,钾离子,氯离子,钙离子和碳酸氢根离子
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Christiane Nusslein-Volhard of Germany shared the Nobel Price for physiology or medicine in nineteen ninety-five.
VOA: special.2009.05.13
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Gram for gram it provides a lot more punch in terms of calories than protein or carbohydrate, and that could be why fat has such an appeal to human physiology and why people like high fat foods.
每克脂肪比蛋白质或碳水化合物,提供更多卡路里的热量,这是人类身体对脂肪如此渴求的原因,人们为什么如此喜欢高脂食物
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Josef Rauschecker is a professor of physiology and biophysics at Georgetown University in Washington.
VOA: special.2010.10.13
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I want to finish with that and then start on the topic for this week which is an introduction to cellular physiology.
我想先讲完这些后,再开始本周的话题,来介绍一下细胞生理学的内容
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Last year, a woman won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine.
VOA: special.2009.05.13
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One, developing ways to understand how humans work better, how human physiology operates, and second, developing new approaches for replacing function in people when they're sick.
一,开发新方法更好的了解身体的运作,以及生理过程是怎样发生的,二,当人机体发生病变时,找到方法替代病变器官的功能
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They share the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
VOA: special.2009.12.08
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That study is Systems Physiology and that's an important subdivision of Biomedical Engineering.
这项研究叫做系统生理学,它是生物医学工程的一个重要分支
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such as animal distribution, animal behavior,plant physiology, geology,botany,paleontology,".
VOA: standard.2009.11.25
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There's a couple of features of cellular physiology which are shown here.
这里展示了,一些细胞生理学的要点
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We'll talk a little bit about the principles of cellular physiology and then I'll move next time to talking about how you culture cells outside of the body and what that's useful for.
这节课我们讲一些,细胞生理学的一些原理,下节课具体讲,体外培养细胞的方法,及其用途
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I want to talk about - move on and talk a little bit about some general concepts from physiology that are really important and here is a table that gives characteristics of an average person.
接下来我想说一些,生理学上非常重要的基础性的概念,这里有一个表格,给出了一个普通人的特征参数
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It talks about the basics, then it talks about physiology in the second part, and then it talks about Biomedical Engineering separately.
教材先讲基础知识,第二部分讲生理学,然后再单独讲生物医学工程
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As these tools became applied more and more widely, we learned more about how human physiology worked.
当这些工具应用的越来越广泛时,我们对人类生理运作的了解也逐渐加深
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Starting this week we're going to sort of mix physiology and Biomedical Engineering, and that's going to start sort of this week and next.
从本周开始我们会把,生理学和生物医学工程的内容融合起来讲,话题自本周始 到下周止
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But we're going to in class treat the physiology and the Biomedical Engineering together.
但我们在课堂上,将生理学和生物医学工程学一并讲解
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What's called the phenotype of a cell and we'll talk more about this next week when we start talking about cells and a little bit about cell physiology.
这就叫做细胞的表现型,下周我们会再次谈到这里,那时我们会讲到细胞,和一些细胞生理学方面的内容
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This will be the first real example where we've talked about the physiology of an organ system together with engineering approaches to modulate that organ, and that will continue throughout the semester.
届时我们将第一次真正地把,器官系统生理学,与调节器官功能的工程学方法结合起来,这方面内容将贯串我们整个学期
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What I want to do for the rest of the time today is talk about - a little bit about cell physiology but I'm not going to say too much for a couple of reasons.
剩下的时间我想讲一点关于,细胞生理学的内容,但因某些原因我不会讲很多
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We've gotten, over the last two decades in particular, very sophisticated about taking pictures inside the body allowing doctors to look inside the body and predict things about our internal physiology that they couldn't predict just by looking at us or putting their hands on us.
特别是在近二十年当中,我们对体内造影已经十分熟悉,它使医生能够看到身体内部,并预测我们体内的生理变化,而仅仅是通过,视诊或者触诊是不能预测这些变化的
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