This is one of the reasons why in the golden age of Arabic scholarship in the Middle Ages, there was so much dispute about the Poetics.
这就是为什么在,中世纪阿拉伯学术界的鼎盛时期,关于诗学有这么多争议。
Pity" and "terror," these become crucial terms, the terms that Aristotle, in his Poetics, used to define tragedy.
遗憾或恐惧“,这是很关键的词,亚里士多德在《诗学》中用它,定义悲剧。
Aristotle's Poetics we know actually not to have been one of the texts written by Aristotle but rather to be a compendium of lecture notes put together by his students.
亚里士多德的诗学其实,并不是由他本人写成的,而是有他的弟子编纂的。
Aristotle is considered the ancestor of the varying sorts of thought about form, and it's this move, this move that he makes in the Poetics, that engenders this possibility.
亚里士多德称得上是对形式的多元思考之父,正是他所做的,和在《诗学》书中所提到的,使这一切成为可能。
As we'll learn from Jakobson next week, literature can be understood--or what he calls the study of literature, "poetics"--can be understood as a subfield of semiotics, but semiotics is not in itself a literary theory.
下周我们学雅各布森的时候也会看到,文学可以被理解为,诗学,即符号学的一个分支,但是符号学不是文学理论。
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